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THE HADITH OF Mohammed
By Sahih Bukhari
Wedlock,
Marriage (Nikaah)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 1:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
A group of three
men came to the houses of the wives of the Prophet asking how the Prophet
worshipped (Allah), and when they were informed about that, they considered
their worship insufficient and said, "Where are we from the Prophet
as his past and future sins have been forgiven." Then one of them said,
"I will offer the prayer throughout the night forever." The other said,
"I will fast throughout the year and will not break my fast." The third
said, "I will keep away from the women and will not marry forever."
Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "Are you the same people who
said so-and-so? By Allah, I am more submissive to Allah and more afraid
of Him than you; yet I fast and break my fast, I do sleep and I also
marry women. So he who does not follow my tradition in religion, is
not from me (not one of my followers)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 2:
Narrated 'Ursa:
that he asked
'Aisha about the Statement of Allah: 'If you fear that you shall not
be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry (other) women
of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall
not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (the captives)
that your right hands possess. That will be nearer to prevent you from
doing injustice.' (4.3) 'Aisha said, "O my nephew! (This Verse has been
revealed in connection with) an orphan girl under the guardianship of
her guardian who is attracted by her wealth and beauty and intends to
marry her with a Mahr less than what other women of her standard deserve.
So they (such guardians) have been forbidden to marry them unless they
do justice to them and give them their full Mahr, and they are ordered
to marry other women instead of them."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 3:
Narrated 'Alqama:
While I was
with Abdullah, 'Uthman met him at Mina and said, "O Abu 'Abdur-Rahman
! I have something to say to you." So both of them went aside and 'Uthman
said, "O Abu 'Abdur-Rah. man! Shall we marry you to a virgin who will
make you remember your past days?" When 'Abdullah felt that he was not
in need of that, he beckoned me (to join him) saying, "O 'Alqama!" Then
I heard him saying (in reply to 'Uthman), "As you have said that, (I
tell you that) the Prophet once said to us, 'O young people! Whoever
among you is able to marry, should marry, and whoever is not able to
marry, is recommended to fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 4:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We were with
the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth whatever. So Allah's
Apostle said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry,
because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his
private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and
whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his
sexual power."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 5:
Narrated 'Ata:
We presented
ourselves along with Ibn 'Abbas at the funeral procession of Maimuna
at a place called Sarif. Ibn 'Abbas said, "This is the wife of the Prophet
so when you lift her bier, do not Jerk it or shake it much, but walk
smoothly because the Prophet had nine wives and he used to observe the
night turns with eight of them, and for one of them there was no night
turn."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 6:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
I used to go round (have sexual relations with) all his wives in one
night, and he had nine wives.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 7:
Narrated Said
bin Jubair:
Ibn 'Abbas asked
me, "Are you married?" I replied, "No." He said, "Marry, for the best
person of this (Muslim) nation (i.e., Muhammad) of all other Muslims,
had the largest number of wives."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 8:
Narrated 'Umar
bin Al-Khattab:
The Prophet
said, "The rewards (of deeds) are according to the intention, and everybody
will get the reward for what he has intended. So whoever emigrated for
Allah's and His Apostle's sake, his emigration was for Allah and His
Apostle; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits, or to marry a woman,
then his emigration was for the thing for what he emigrated for." (1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 9:
Narrated Ibn
Masud:
We used to fight
in the holy battles in the company of the Prophet and we had no wives
with us. So we said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we get castrated?" The
Prophet forbade us to do so.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 10:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf came (from Mecca to Medina) and the Prophet made a bond of
brotherhood between him and Sad bin Ar-Rabi' Al-Ansari. Al-Ansari had
two wives, so he suggested that 'Abdur-Rahman take half, his wives and
property. 'Abdur-Rahman replied, "May Allah bless you with your wives
and property. Kindly show me the market." So 'Abdur-Rahman went to the
market and gained (in bargains) some dried yoghurt and some butter.
After a few days the Prophet saw Abdur-Rahman with some yellow stains
on his clothes and asked him, "What is that, O 'Abdur-Rahman?" He replied,
"I had married an Ansari woman." The Prophet asked, "How much Mahr did
you give her?" He replied, "The weight of one (date) stone of gold."
The Prophet said, "Offer a banquet, even with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 11:
Narrated Sad
bin Abi Waqqas:
Allah's Apostle
forbade 'Uthman bin Maz'un to abstain from marrying (and other pleasures)
and if he had allowed him, we would have gotten ourselves castrated.(1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 12:
Narrated Sad
bin Abi Waqqas:
The Prophet
prevented 'Uthman bin Mazun from that (not marrying), and had he allowed
him, we would have got ourselves castrated.(1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 13o:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We used to participate
in the holy battles led by Allah's Apostle and we had nothing (no wives)
with us. So we said, "Shall we get ourselves castrated?" He forbade
us that and then allowed us to marry women with a temporary contract
(2) and recited to us: -- 'O you who believe ! Make not unlawful the
good things which Allah has made lawful for you, but commit no transgression.'
(5.87)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 13h:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! I am a young man and I am afraid that I may commit illegal
sexual intercourse and I cannot afford to marry." He kept silent, and
then repeated my question once again, but he kept silent. I said the
same (for the third time) and he remained silent. Then repeated my question
(for the fourth time), and only then the Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira!
The pen has dried after writing what you are going to confront. So (it
does not matter whether you) get yourself castrated or not."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 14:
Narrated 'Aisha
:
I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Suppose you landed in a valley where there is a tree of which
something has been eaten and then you found trees of which nothing has
been eaten, of which tree would you let your camel graze?" He said,
"(I will let my camel graze) of the one of which nothing has been eaten
before." (The sub-narrator added: 'Aisha meant that Allah's Apostle
had not married a virgin besides herself .)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 15:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle
said (to me), "You have been shown to me twice in (my) dreams. A man
was carrying you in a silken cloth and said to me, 'This is your wife.'
I uncovered it; and behold, it was you. I said to myself, 'If this dream
is from Allah, He will cause it to come true.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 16:
Narrated Jabir
bin Abdullah:
While we were
returning from a Ghazwa (Holy Battle) with the Prophet, I started driving
my camel fast, as it was a lazy camel A rider came behind me and pricked
my camel with a spear he had with him, and then my camel started running
as fast as the best camel you may see. Behold! The rider was the Prophet
himself. He said, 'What makes you in such a hurry?" I replied, I am
newly married " He said, "Did you marry a virgin or a matron? I replied,
"A matron." He said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you
may play with her and she with you?" When we were about to enter (Medina),
the Prophet said, "Wait so that you may enter (Medina) at night so that
the lady of unkempt hair may comb her hair and the one whose husband
has been absent may shave her pubic region.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 17:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah:
When I got married,
Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I
replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking
for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle
said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with
her and she with you?'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 18:
Narrated 'Ursa:
The Prophet
asked Abu Bakr for 'Aisha's hand in marriage. Abu Bakr said "But I am
your brother." The Prophet said, "You are my brother in Allah's religion
and His Book, but she (Aisha) is lawful for me to marry."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 19:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "The best women are the riders of the camels and the righteous
among the women of Quraish. They are the kindest women to their children
in their childhood and the more careful women of the property of their
husbands."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 20:
Narrated Abu
Burda's father:
Allah's Apostle
said, any man who has a slave girl whom he educates properly, teaches
good manners, manumits and marries her, will get a double reward And
if any man of the people of the Scriptures believes in his own prophet
and then believes in me too, he will (also) get a double reward And
any slave who fulfills his duty to his master and to his Lord, will
(also) get a double reward."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 21:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said: Abraham did not tell lies except three. (One of them was) when
Abraham passed by a tyrant and (his wife) Sara was accompanying him
(Abu Huraira then mentioned the whole narration and said:) (The tyrant)
gave her Hajar. Sara said, "Allah saved me from the hands of the Kafir
(i.e. infidel) and gave me Hajar to serve me." (Abu Huraira added:)
That (Hajar) is your mother, O Banu Ma'-As-Sama' (i.e., the Arabs).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 22:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
stayed for three days between Khaibar and Medina, and there he consummated
his marriage to Safiyya bint Huyai. I invited the Muslims to the wedding
banquet in which neither meat nor bread was offered. He ordered for
leather dining-sheets to be spread, and dates, dried yoghurt and butter
were laid on it, and that was the Prophet's wedding banquet. The Muslims
wondered, "Is she (Saffiyya) considered as his wife or his slave girl?"
Then they said, "If he orders her to veil herself, she will be one of
the mothers of the Believers; but if he does not order her to veil herself,
she will be a slave girl. So when the Prophet proceeded from there,
he spared her a space behind him (on his she-camel) and put a screening
veil between her and the people.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 23:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle
manumitted Safiyya and regarded her manumission as her Mahr.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 24:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
A woman came
to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have come to give
you myself in marriage (without Mahr)." Allah's Apostle looked at her.
He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her and then lowered
his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything, she sat down.
A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! If you
are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet said, "Have
you got anything to offer?" The man said, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle!"
The Prophet said (to him), "Go to your family and see if you have something."
The man went and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, I have not found anything."
Allah's Apostle said, "(Go again) and look for something, even if it
is an iron ring." He went again and returned, saying, "No, by Allah,
O Allah's Apostle! I could not find even an iron ring, but this is my
Izar (waist sheet)." He had no rida. He added, "I give half of it to
her." Allah's Apostle said, "What will she do with your Izar? If you
wear it, she will be naked, and if she wears it, you will be naked."
So that man sat down for a long while and then got up (to depart). When
Allah's Apostle saw him going, he ordered that he be called back. When
he came, the Prophet said, "How much of the Quran do you know?" He said,
"I know such Sura and such Sura," counting them. The Prophet said, "Do
you know them by heart?" He replied, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Go, I
marry her to you for that much of the Quran which you have."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 25:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Abu Hudhaifa
bin 'Utba bin Rabi'a bin Abdi Shams who had witnessed the battle of
Badr along with the Prophet adopted Salim as his son, to whom he married
his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin 'Utba bin Rabi'a; and Salim was the
freed slave of an Ansar woman, just as the Prophet had adopted Zaid
as his son. It was the custom in the Pre-lslamic Period that if somebody
adopted a boy, the people would call him the son of the adoptive father
and he would be the latter's heir. But when Allah revealed the Divine
Verses: 'Call them by (the names of) their fathers . . . your freed-slaves,'
(33.5) the adopted persons were called by their fathers' names. The
one whose father was not known, would be regarded as a Maula and your
brother in religion. Later on Sahla bint Suhail bin 'Amr Al-Quraishi
Al-'Amiri--and she was the wife of Abu- Hudhaifa bin 'Utba--came to
the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We used to consider Salim
as our (adopted) son, and now Allah has revealed what you know (regarding
adopted sons)." The sub-narrator then mentioned the rest of the narration.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 26:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle
entered upon Dubaa bint Az-Zubair and said to her, "Do you have a desire
to perform the Hajj?" She replied, "By Allah, I feel sick." He said
to her, "Intend to perform Hajj and stipulate something by saying, 'O
Allah, I will finish my Ihram at any place where You stop me (i.e. I
am unable to go further)." She was the wife of Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 27:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "A woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family
status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious
woman (otherwise) you will be a losers.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 28:
Narrated Sahl:
A man passed
by Allah's Apostle and Allah s Apostle asked (his companions) "What
do you say about this (man)?" They replied "If he asks for a lady's
hand, he ought to be given her in marriage; and if he intercedes (for
someone) his intercessor should be accepted; and if he speaks, he should
be listened to." Allah's Apostle kept silent, and then a man from among
the poor Muslims passed by, an Allah's Apostle asked (them) "What do
you say about this man?" They replied, "If he asks for a lady's hand
in marriage he does not deserve to be married, and he intercedes (for
someone), his intercession should not be accepted; And if he speaks,
he should not be listened to.' Allah's Apostle said, "This poor man
is better than so many of the first as filling the earth.'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 29:
Narrated 'Ursa:
that he asked
'Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able
to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, "O my nephew! This Verse
refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of her guardian
who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her and) curtails
her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry them unless they
do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they have been ordered
to marry other than them. The people asked for the verdict of Allah's
Apostle after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning
the women . . . whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed
to them that if the orphan girl had beauty and wealth, they desired
to marry her and for her family status. They can only marry them if
they give them their full Mahr. And if they had no desire to marry them
because of their lack of wealth and beauty, they would leave them and
marry other women. So, as they used to leave them, when they had no
interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry them when they had such
interest, unless they treated them justly and gave them their full Mahr
Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen, it is in the horse, the
woman and the house." a lady is to be warded off. And the Statement
of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children, there are enemies
for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)' (64.14)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 30:
Narrated Abdullah
bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Evil omen is in the women, the house and the horse.'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 31:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar:
Evil omen was
mentioned before the Prophet: The Prophet said, "If there is evil omen
in anything, it is in the house, the woman and the horse."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 32:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
Allah's Apostle
said, "If at all there is bad omen, it is in the horse, the woman, and
the house."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 33:
Narrated Usama
bin Zaid:
The Prophet
said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than
women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 34:
Narrated 'Aisha
:
Three principles
were established because of Barira: (i) When Banra was manumitted she
was given the option (to remain with her slave husband or not). (ii)
Allah's Apostle said "The Wala of the slave) is for the one who manumits
(the slave). (iii) When Allah's Apostle entered (the house), he saw
a cooking pot on the fire but he was given bread and meat soup from
the soup of the home. The Prophet said, "Didn't I see the cooking pot
(on the fire)?" It was said, "That is the meat given in charity to Barira,
and you do not eat the (things given in) charity." The Prophet said,
"It is an object of charity for Barira, and it is a present for us."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 35:
Narrated Aisha"
(regarding)
the Verse: 'And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly
with the orphans...' (4.3) It is about the orphan girl who is in the
custody of a man who is her guardian, and he intends to marry her because
of her wealth, but he treats her badly and does not manage her property
fairly and honestly. Such a man should marry women of his liking other
than her, two or three or four. 'Prohibited to you (for marriage) are:
...your foster-mothers (who suckled you).' (4.23) Marriage is prohibited
between persons having a foster suckling relationship corresponding
to a blood relationship which renders marriage unlawful.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 36:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of
the Prophet) that while Allah's Apostle was with her, she heard a voice
of a man asking permission to enter the house of Hafsa. 'Aisha added:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! This man is asking permission to enter your
house." The Prophet said, "I think he is so-and-so," naming the foster-uncle
of Hafsa. 'Aisha said, "If so-and-so," naming her foster uncle, "were
living, could he enter upon me?" The Prophet said, "Yes, for foster
suckling relations make all those things unlawful which are unlawful
through corresponding birth (blood) relations."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 37:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas:
It was said
to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" He said, "She
is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 38:
Narrated Um
Habiba:
(daughter of
Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister. the daughter
of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes,
for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should
share the good with me." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for
me." I said, We have heard that you want to marry the daughter of Abu
Salama." He said, "(You mean) the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes."
He said, "Even if she were not my step-daughter, she would be unlawful
for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and Abu Salama were suckled
by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me your daughters or your
sisters (in marriage)." Narrated 'Ursa; Thuwaiba was the freed slave
girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then she suckled the Prophet.
When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw him in a dream in a very
bad state and asked him, "What have you encountered?" Abu Lahb said,
"I have not found any rest since I left you, except that I have been
given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb and other
fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 39:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet
entered upon her while a man was sitting with her. Signs of anger seemed
to appear on his face as if he disliked that. She said, "Here is my
(foster) brother." He said, "Be sure as to who is your foster brother,
for foster suckling relationship is established only when milk is the
only food of the child."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 40:
Narrated Aisha:
that Aflah the
brother of Abu Al-Qu'ais, her foster uncle, came, asking permission
to enter upon her after the Verse of Al-Hijab (the use of veils by women)
was revealed. 'Aisha added: I did not allow him to enter, but when Allah's
Apostle came, I told him what I had done, and he ordered me to give
him permission.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 41:
Narrated 'Uqba
bin Al-Harith:
I married a
woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have suckled you
both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet and said, "I married
so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said to me, 'I have suckled
both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The Prophet turned his face
away from me and I moved to face his face, and said, "She is a liar."
The Prophet said, "How (can you keep her as your wife) when that lady
has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon (i.e., divorce)
her (your wife)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 42:
Narrated Um
Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter of Abu Sufyan?"
The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said, "Marry her."
He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now I am not your
only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with me." He said,
"She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have heard that you
want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes."
He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should be unlawful
for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father (Abu Salama).
So you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters, to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 43:
Narrated Um
Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." He said, "Do
you like that?" I said, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife;
and the most beloved person to share the good with me is my sister."
The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me (i.e., to be married
to two sisters at a time.)" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, we
have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of Abu Salama."
He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said,
"By Allah ! Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she would not be lawful
for me to marry, for she is my foster niece, for Thuwaiba has suckled
me and Abu Salama; so you should neither present your daughters, nor
your sisters to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 44:
Narrated Jabir:
Allah's Apostle
forbade that a woman should be married to man along with her paternal
or maternal aunt.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 45:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "A woman and her paternal aunt should not be married to the same
man; and similarly, a woman and her maternal aunt should not be married
to the same man."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 46:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
forbade that a woman should be married to a man along with her paternal
aunt or with her maternal aunt (at the same time). Az-Zuhri (the sub-narrator)
said: There is a similar order for the paternal aunt of the father of
one's wife, for 'Ursa told me that 'Aisha said, "What is unlawful because
of blood relations, is also unlawful because of the corresponding foster
suckling relations."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 47:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar :
Allah's Apostle
forbade Ash-Shighar, which means that somebody marries his daughter
to somebody else, and the latter marries his daughter to the former
without paying Mahr.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 48:
Narrated Hisham's
father:
Khaula bint
Hakim was one of those ladies who presented themselves to the Prophet
for marriage. 'Aisha said, "Doesn't a lady feel ashamed for presenting
herself to a man?" But when the Verse: "(O Muhammad) You may postpone
(the turn of) any of them (your wives) that you please,' (33.51) was
revealed, " 'Aisha said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I do not see, but, that
your Lord hurries in pleasing you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 49:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas:
The Prophet
got married while he was in the state of Ihram.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 50:
Narrated 'Ali:
I said to Ibn
'Abbas, "During the battle of Khaibar the Prophet forbade (Nikah) Al-Mut'a
and the eating of donkey's meat."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 51:
Narrated Abu
Jamra:
I heard Ibn
Abbas (giving a verdict) when he was asked about the Mut'a with the
women, and he permitted it (Nikah-al-Mut'a). On that a freed slave of
his said to him, "That is only when it is very badly needed and women
are scarce." On that, Ibn 'Abbas said, "Yes."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 52:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah and Salama bin Al-Akwa':
While we were
in an army, Allah's Apostle came to us and said, "You have been allowed
to do the Mut'a (marriage), so do it." Salama bin Al-Akwa' said: Allah's
Apostle's said, "If a man and a woman agree (to marry temporarily),
their marriage should last for three nights, and if they like to continue,
they can do so; and if they want to separate, they can do so." I do
not know whether that was only for us or for all the people in general.
Abu Abdullah (Al-Bukhari) said: 'Ali made it clear that the Prophet
said, "The Mut'a marriage has been cancelled (made unlawful)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 53:
Narrated Thabit
Al-Banani:
I was with Anas
while his daughter was present with him. Anas said, "A woman came to
Allah's Apostle and presented herself to him, saying, 'O Allah's Apostle,
have you any need for me (i.e. would you like to marry me)?' "Thereupon
Anas's daughter said, "What a shameless lady she was ! Shame! Shame!"
Anas said, "She was better than you; she had a liking for the Prophet
so she presented herself for marriage to him."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 54:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
A woman presented
herself to the Prophet (for marriage). A man said to him, "O Allah's
Apostle! (If you are not in need of her) marry her to me." The Prophet
said, "What have you got?" The man said, "I have nothing." The Prophet
said (to him), "Go and search for something) even if it were an iron
ring." The man went and returned saying, "No, I have not found anything,
not even an iron ring; but this is my (Izar) waist sheet, and half of
it is for her." He had no Rida' (upper garment). The Prophet said, "What
will she do with your waist sheet? If you wear it, she will have nothing
over her; and if she wears it, you will have nothing over you." So the
man sat down and when he had sat a long time, he got up (to leave).
When the Prophet saw him (leaving), he called him back, or the man was
called (for him), and he said to the man, "How much of the Quran do
you know (by heart)?" The man replied I know such Sura and such Sura
(by heart)," naming the Suras The Prophet said, "I have married her
to you for what you know of the Quran "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 55:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Umar :
'Umar bin Al-Khattab
said, "When Hafsa bint 'Umar became a widow after the death of (her
husband) Khunais bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi who had been one of the companions
of the Prophet, and he died at Medina. I went to 'Uthman bin 'Affan
and presented Hafsa (for marriage) to him. He said, "I will think it
over.' I waited for a few days, then he met me and said, 'It seems that
it is not possible for me to marry at present.' " 'Umar further said,
"I met Abu Bakr As-Siddique and said to him, 'If you wish, I will marry
my daughter Hafsa to you." Abu Bakr kept quiet and did not say anything
to me in reply. I became more angry with him than with 'Uthman. I waited
for a few days and then Allah's Apostle asked for her hand, and I gave
her in marriage to him. Afterwards I met Abu Bakr who said, 'Perhaps
you became angry with me when you presented Hafsa to me and I did not
give you a reply?' I said, 'Yes.' Abu Bakr said, 'Nothing stopped me
to respond to your offer except that I knew that Allah's Apostle had
mentioned her, and I never wanted to let out the secret of Allah's Apostle.
And if Allah's Apostle had refused her, I would have accepted her.'
"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 56:
Narrated Zainab
bint Salama:
Um Habiba said
to Allah's Apostle "We have heard that you want to marry Durra bint
Abu-Salama." Allah's Apostle said, "Can she be married along with Um
Salama (her mother)? Even if I have not married Um Salama, she would
not be lawful for me to marry, for her father is my foster brother."
'And there is no blame on you if you make hint of betrothal or conceal
it in your hearts. Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.' (2.235)
Ibn 'Abbas said, "Hint your intention of marrying' is made by saying
(to the widow) for example: "I want to marry, and I wish that Allah
will make a righteous lady available for me.' " Al-Qasim said: One may
say to the widow: 'I hold all respect for you, and I am interested in
you; Allah will bring you much good, or something similar 'Ata said:
One should hint his intention, and should not declare it openly. One
may say: 'I have some need. Have good tidings. Praise be to Allah; you
are fit to remarry.' She (the widow) may say in reply: I am listening
to what you say,' but she should not make a promise. Her guardian should
not make a promise (to somebody to get her married to him) without her
knowledge. But if, while still in the Iddat period, she makes a promise
to marry somebody, and he ultimately marries her, they are not to be
separated by divorce (i.e., the marriage is valid).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 57:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle
said (to me), "You were shown to me in a dream. An angel brought you
to me, wrapped in a piece of silken cloth, and said to me, 'This is
your wife.' I removed the piece of cloth from your face, and there you
were. I said to myself. 'If it is from Allah, then it will surely be.'
"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 58:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
A woman came
to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have come to you
to present myself to you (for marriage)." Allah's Apostle glanced at
her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her and then
lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything, she
sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet said,
"Have you got anything to offer." The man said, 'No, by Allah, O Allah's
Apostle!" The Prophet said (to him), "Go to your family and try to find
something." So the man went and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's
Apostle! I have not found anything." The Prophet said, "Go again and
look for something, even if it were an iron ring." He went and returned,
saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I could not find even an iron
ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet).' He had no Rida (upper garment).
He added, "I give half of it to her." Allah's Apostle said "What will
she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will have nothing over herself
thereof (will be naked); and if she wears it, then you will have nothing
over yourself thereof ' So the man sat for a long period and then got
up (to leave). When Allah's Apostle saw him leaving, he ordered that
he e called back. When he came, the Prophet asked (him), "How much of
the Qur'an do you know (by heart)?" The man replied, I know such Sura
and such Sura and such Sura," naming the suras. The Prophet said, "Can
you recite it by heart?" He said, 'Yes." The Prophet said, "Go I let
you marry her for what you know of the Quran (as her Mahr).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 59:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(as regards
the Verse): 'And about what is recited unto you in the Book, concerning
orphan girls to whom you give not the prescribed portions and yet, whom
you desire to marry.' (4.127) This Verse is about the female orphan
who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property
and he has more right over her (than anybody else) but does not like
to marry her, so he prevents her, from marrying somebody else, lest
he should share the property with him.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 60:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Umar:
When Hafsa,
'Umar's daughter became a widow because of the death of her (husband)
Ibn Hudhafa As-Sahmi who was one of the companion of the Prophet and
the one of the Badr warriors and died at Medina, 'Umar said, "I met
'Uthman bin 'Affan and gave him an offer, saying, 'If you wish, I will
marry Hafsa to you.' He said. 'I will think it over' I waited for a
few days, then he met me and said, 'I have made up my mind not to marry
at present' "Umar added, "Then I met Abu Bakr and said to him, 'If you
wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 61:
Narrated Al-Hasan:
concerning the
Verse: 'Do not prevent them' (2.232) Ma'qil bin Yasar told me that it
was revealed in his connection. He said, "I married my sister to a man
and he divorced her, and when her days of 'Idda (three menstrual periods)
were over, the man came again and asked for her hand, but I said to
him, 'I married her to you and made her your bed (your wife) and favored
you with her, but you divorced her. Now you come to ask for her hand
again? No, by Allah, she will never go back to you (again)!' That man
was not a bad man and his wife wanted to go back to him. So Allah revealed
this Verse: 'Do not prevent them.' (2.232) So I said, 'Now I will do
it (let her go back to him), O Allah's Apostle."So he married her to
him again.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 62:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(regarding His
Statement): 'They ask your instruction concerning the women. Say: Allah
instructs you about them ...' (4.127) It is about the female orphan
who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property
and he does not want to marry her and dislikes that someone else should
marry her, lest he should share the property with him, so he prevents
her from marrying. So Allah forbade such a guardian to do so (i.e. to
prevent her from marrying).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 63:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
While we were
sitting in the company of the Prophet a woman came to him and presented
herself (for marriage) to him. The Prophet looked at her, lowering his
eyes and raising them, but did not give a reply. One of his companions
said, "Marry her to me O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet asked (him),
"Have you got anything?" He said, "I have got nothing." The Prophet
said, "Not even an iron ring?" He Sad, "Not even an iron ring, but I
will tear my garment into two halves and give her one half and keep
the other half." The Prophet; said, "No. Do you know some of the Quran
(by heart)?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Go, I have agreed to
marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an (as her Mahr)." 'And
for those who have no courses (i.e. they are still immature). (65.4)
And the 'Iddat for the girl before puberty is three months (in the above
Verse).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 64:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet
married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage
when she was nine years old, and then she remained with him for nine
years (i.e., till his death).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 65:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet
married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage
when she was nine years old. Hisham said: I have been informed that
'Aisha remained with the Prophet for nine years (i.e. till his death)."
what you know of the Quran (by heart)'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 66:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
A woman came
to Allah's Apostle and said, "I present myself (to you) (for marriage).
She stayed for a long while, then a man said, "If you are not in need
of her then marry her to me." The Prophet said, "Have you got anything
m order to pay her Mahr?" He said, "I have nothing with me except my
Izar (waist sheet)." The Prophet said, "If you give her your Izar, you
will have no Izar to wear, (so go) and search for something. He said,
"I could not find anything." The Prophet said, "Try (to find something),
even if it were an iron ring But he was not able to find (even that)
The Prophet said (to him). "Do you memorize something of the Qur'an?"
"Yes. ' he said, "such Sura and such Sura," naming those Suras The Prophet
said, "We have married her to you for what you know of the Quran (by
heart)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 67:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "A matron should not be given in marriage except after consulting
her; and a virgin should not be given in marriage except after her permission."
The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! How can we know her permission?"
He said, "Her silence (indicates her permission)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 68:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! A virgin feels shy." He said, "Her consent is (expressed by)
her silence."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 69:
Narrated Khansa
bint Khidam Al-Ansariya:
that her father
gave her in marriage when she was a matron and she disliked that marriage.
So she went to Allah's Apostle and he declared that marriage invalid.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 70:
Narrated Abdur-Rahman
bin Yazid and Majammi bin Yazid.
the same ,Hadith
above: A man called Khidam married a daughter of his (to somebody) against
her consent. 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly
with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice.' (4.3)
And if somebody says to the guardian (of a woman), "Marry me to so-and-so,"
and the guardian remained silent or said to him, "What have you got?"
And the other said, "I have so much and so much (Mahr)," or kept quiet,
and then the guardian said, "I have married her to you," then the marriage
is valid (legal). This narration was told by Sahl on the authority of
the Prophet
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 71:
Narrated 'Ursa
bin Az-Zubair:
that he asked
'Aisha, saying to her, "O Mother! (In what connection was this Verse
revealed):
'If you fear
that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan girls (to the
end of the verse) that your right hands possess?" (4.3) Aisha said,
"O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the protection of
her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted
to marry her with a little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden
to marry female orphans unless they deal with them justly and give their
full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than them."'Aisha
added, "(Later) the people asked Allah's Apostle, for instructions,
and then Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women
. . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to
them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they
desired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the
reduction of her Mahr; but if she was not desired by them because of
her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some other
woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her,
they had no right to marry her if they had the desire to do so, unless
they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of Mahr."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 72:
Narrated Sahl:
A woman came
to the Prophet,, and presented herself to him (for marriage). He said,
"I am not in need of women these days." Then a man said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Marry her to me." The Prophet asked him, "What have you got?"
He said, "I have got nothing." The Prophet said, "Give her something,
even an iron ring." He said, "I have got nothing." The Prophet asked
(him), "How much of the Quran do you know (by heart)?" He said, "So
much and so much." The Prophet said, "I have married her to you for
what you know of the Quran."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 73:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar:
The Prophet
decreed that one should not try to cancel a bargain already agreed upon
between some other persons (by offering a bigger price). And a man should
not ask for the hand of a girl who is already engaged to his Muslim
brother, unless the first suitor gives her up, or allows him to ask
for her hand.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 74:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "Beware of suspicion (about others), as suspicion is the falsest
talk, and do not spy upon each other, and do not listen to the evil
talk of the people about others' affairs, and do not have enmity with
one another, but be brothers. And none should ask for the hand of a
girl who is already engaged to his (Muslim) brother, but one should
wait till the first suitor marries her or leaves her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 75:
Narrated Abdullah
bin Umar:
"When Hafsa
became a widow," Umar said, "I met Abu Bakr and said to him, 'If you
wish I will marry Hafsa bint 'Umar to you.' I waited for a few days
then Allah's Apostle asked for her hand. Later Abu Bakr met me and said,
'Nothing stopped me from returning to you concerning your offer except
that I knew that Allah's Apostle had mentioned (his wish to marry) her,
and I could never let out the secret of Allah's Apostle . If he had
left her, I would have accepted her.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 76:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar:
Two men came
from the east and delivered speeches, and the Prophet said, "Some eloquent
speech has the in fluency of magic (e.g., some people refuse to do something
and then a good eloquent speaker addresses them and then they agree
to do that very thing after his speech). "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 77:
Narrated Ar-Rabi':
(the daughter
of Muawwidh bin Afra) After the consummation of my marriage, the Prophet
came and sat on my bed as far from me as you are sitting now, and our
little girls started beating the tambourines and reciting elegiac verses
mourning my father who had been killed in the battle of Badr. One of
them said, "Among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow."
On that the Prophet said, "Leave this (saying) and keep on saying the
verses which you had been saying before."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 78:
Narrated Anas:
Abdur Rahman
bin 'Auf married a woman and gave her gold equal to the weight of a
date stone (as Mahr). When the Prophet noticed the signs of cheerfulness
of the marriage (on his face) and asked him about it, he said, "I have
married a woman and gave (her) gold equal to a date stone in weight
(as Mahr)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 79:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
While I was
(sitting) among the people in the company of Allah's Apostle a woman
stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself in marriage
to you; please give your opinion of her." The Prophet did not give her
any reply. She again stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has
given herself (in marriage) to you; so please give your opinion of her.
The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up for the third
time and said, "She has given herself in marriage to you: so give your
opinion of her." So a man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry
her to me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got anything?" He said,
"No." The Prophet said, "Go and search for something, even if it were
an iron ring." The man went and searched and then returned saying, "I
could not find anything, not even an iron ring." Then the Prophet said,
"Do you know something of the Quran (by heart)?" He replied, "I know
(by heart) such Sura and such Sura." The Prophet said, "Go! I have married
her to you for what you know of the Quran (by heart)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 80:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
The Prophet
said to a man, "Marry, even with (a Mahr equal to) an iron ring."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 81:
Narrated 'Uqba:
The Prophet
said: "The stipulations most entitled to be abided by are those with
which you are given the right to enjoy the (women's) private parts (i.e.
the stipulations of the marriage contract)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 82:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "It is not lawful for a woman (at the time of wedding) to ask
for the divorce of her sister (i.e. the other wife of her would-be husband)
in order to have everything for herself, for she will take only what
has been written for her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 83:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf came to Allah's Apostle and he had marks of Sufra (yellow perfume).
Allah's Apostle asked him (about those marks). 'AbdurRahman bin Auf
told him that he had married a woman from the Ansar. The Prophet asked,
"How much Mahr did you pay her?" He said, "I paid gold equal to the
weight of a date stone." Allah's Apostle said to him, "Give a wedding
banquet, even if with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 84:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
offered a wedding banquet on the occasion of his marriage to Zainab,
and provided a good meal for the Muslims. Then he went out as was his
custom on marrying, he came to the dwelling places of the mothers of
the Believers (i.e. his wives) invoking good (on them), and they were
invoking good (on him). Then he departed (and came back) and saw two
men (still sitting there). So he left again. I do not remember whether
I informed him or he was informed (by somebody else) of their departure)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 85:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
saw the traces of Sufra (yellow perfume) on Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf and
said, "What is this?" 'Abdur-Rahman, said, "I have married a woman and
have paid gold equal to the weight of a datestone (as her Mahr). The
Prophet said to him, "May Allah bless you: Offer a wedding banquet even
with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 86:
Narrated 'Aisha:
When the Prophet
married me, my mother came to me and made me enter the house where I
saw some women from the Ansar who said, "May you prosper and have blessings
and have good omen."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 87:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "A prophet among the prophets went for a military expedition and
said to his people: "A man who has married a lady and wants to consummate
his marriage with her and he has not done so yet, should not accompany
me.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 88:
Narrated 'Ursa:
The Prophet
wrote the (marriage contract) with 'Aisha while she was six years old
and consummated his marriage with her while she was nine years old and
she remained with him for nine years (i.e. till his death).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 89:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
stayed for three days at a place between Khaibar and Medina, and there
he consummated his marriage with Safiyya bint Huyay. I invited the Muslims
to a banquet which included neither meat nor bread. The Prophet ordered
for the leather dining sheets to be spread, and then dates, dried yogurt
and butter were provided over it, and that was the Walima (banquet)
of the Prophet. The Muslims asked whether Safiyya would be considered
as his wife or as a slave girl of what his right hands possessed. Then
they said, "If the Prophet screens her from the people, then she Is
the Prophet's wife but if he does not screen her, then she is a slave
girl." So when the Prophet proceeded, he made a place for her (on the
camel) behind him and screened her from people.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 90:
Narrated Aisha:
When the Prophet
married me, my mother came to me and made me enter the house (of the
Prophet) and nothing surprised me but the coming of Allah's Apostle
to me in the forenoon.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 91:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Did you get Anmat?" I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! From where can
we have Anmat?" The Prophet said, "Soon you will have them Anmat)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 92p:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that she prepared
a lady for a man from the Ansar as his bride and the Prophet said, "O
'Aisha! Haven't you got any amusement (during the marriage ceremony)
as the Ansar like amusement?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 92m:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
"Whenever the
Prophet passed by (my mother Um-Sulaim) he used to enter her and greet
her. Anas further said: Once the Prophet way a bridegroom during his
marriage with Zainab, Um Sulaim said to me, "Let us give a gift to Allah's
Apostle ." I said to her, "Do it." So she prepared Haisa (a sweet dish)
made from dates, butter and dried yoghurt and she sent it with me to
him. I took it to him and he said, "Put it down," and ordered me to
call some men whom he named, and to invite whomever I would meet. I
did what he ordered me to do, and when I returned, I found the house
crowded with people and saw the Prophet keeping his hand over the Haisa
and saying over it whatever Allah wished (him to say). Then he called
the men in batches of ten to eat of it, and he said to them, "Mention
the Name of Allah, and each man should eat of the dish the nearest to
him." When all of them had finished their meals, some of them left and
a few remained there talking, over which I felt unhappy. Then the Prophet
went out towards the dwelling places (of his wives) and I too, went
out after him and told him that those people had left. Then he returned
and entered his dwelling place and let the curtains fall while I was
in (his) dwelling place, and he was reciting the Verses:-- 'O you who
believe! Enter not the Prophet's house until leave is given you for
a meal, (and then) not (as early as) to what for its preparation. But
when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken your meals, disperse
without sitting for a talk. Verily such (behavior) annoys the Prophet;
and he would be shy of (asking) you (to go), but Allah is not shy of
(telling you) the Truth.' (33-53) Abu Uthman said: Anas said, "I served
the Prophet for ten years."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 93:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that she borrowed
a necklace from Asma' and then it got lost. So Allah's Apostle
sent some people
from his companions in search of it. In the meantime the stated time
for the prayer became due and they offered their prayer without ablution.
When they came to the Prophet, they complained about it to him, so the
Verse regarding Tayammum was revealed .
Usaid bin Hudair
said, "(O 'Aisha!) may Allah bless you with a good reward, for by Allah,
never did a difficulty happen in connection with you, but Allah made
an escape from it for you, and brought Allah's Blessings for the Muslims."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 94:
Narrated Ibn
Abbas:
The Prophet
said, "If anyone of you, when having sexual intercourse with his wife,
says: Bismillah, Allahumma jannibni-Sh-Shaitan wa jannib-ish-Shaitan
ma razaqtana, and if it is destined that they should have a child, then
Satan will never be able to harm him."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 95:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
I was ten years
old when Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina. My mother and aunts used
to urge me to serve the Prophet regularly, and I served him for ten
years. When the Prophet died I was twenty years old, and I knew about
the order of Al-Hijab (veiling of ladies) more than any other person
when it was revealed. It was revealed for the first time when Allah's
Apostle had consummated his marriage with Zainab bint Jahsh. When the
day dawned, the Prophet was a bridegroom and he invited the people to
a banquet, so they came, ate, and then all left except a few who remained
with the Prophet for a long time. The Prophet got up and went out, and
I too went out with him so that those people might leave too. The Prophet
proceeded and so did I, till he came to the threshold of 'Aisha's dwelling
place. Then thinking that these people have left by then, he returned
and so did I along with him till he entered upon Zainab and behold,
they were still sitting and had not gone. So the Prophet again went
away and I went away along with him. When we reached the threshold of
'Aisha's dwelling place, he thought that they had left, and so he returned
and I too, returned along with him and found those people had left.
Then the Prophet drew a curtain between me and him, and the Verses of
Al-Hijab were revealed.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 96:
Narrated Anas:
When 'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf married an Ansari woman, the Prophet asked him, "How much Mahr
did you give her?" 'Abdur-Rahman said, "Gold equal to the weight of
a date stone." Anas added: When they (i.e. the Prophet and his companions)
arrived at Medina, the emigrants stayed at the Ansar's houses. 'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf stayed at Sad bin Ar-Rabi's house. Sad said to 'Abdur-Rahman,
"I will divide and share my property with you and will give one of my
two wives to you." 'Abdur-Rahman said, "May Allah bless you, your wives
and property (I am not in need of that; but kindly show me the way to
the market)." So 'Abdur-Rahman went to the market and traded there gaining
a profit of some dried yoghurt and butter, and married (an Ansari woman).
The Prophet said to him, "Give a banquet, even if with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 97:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
did not give a better wedding banquet on the occasion of marrying any
of his wives than the one he gave on marrying Zainab, and that banquet
was with (consisted of) one sheep.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 98:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle
manumitted Safiyya and then married her, and her Mahr was her manumission,
and he gave a wedding banquet with Hais (a sort of sweet dish made from
butter, cheese and dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 99:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet
consummated his marriage with a woman (Zainab), so he sent me to invite
men to the meals.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 100:
Narrated Thabit:
The marriage
of Zainab bint Jahash was mentioned in the presence of Anas and he said,
"I did not see the Prophet giving a better banquet on marrying any of
his wives than the one he gave on marrying Zainab. He then gave a banquet
with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 101:
Narrated Safiyya
bint Shaiba:
The Prophet
gave a banquet with two Mudds of barley on marrying some of his wives.
(1 Mudd= 1 3/4 of a kilogram) .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 102:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle
said, "If anyone of you is invites to a wedding banquet, he must go
for it (accept the invitation) ."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 103:
Narrated Abu
Musa:
The Prophet
said, "Set the captives free, accept the invitation (to a wedding banquet),
and visit the patients."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 104:
Narrated Al-Bara'
bin 'Azib:
The Prophet
ordered us to do seven (things) and forbade us from seven. He ordered
us to visit the patients, to follow the funeral procession, to reply
to the sneezer (i.e., say to him, 'Yarhamuka-l-lah (May Allah bestow
His Mercy upon you), if he says 'Al-hamdulillah' (Praise be to Allah),
to help others to fulfill their oaths, to help the oppressed, to greet
(whomever one should meet), and to accept the invitation (to a wedding
banquet). He forbade us to wear golden rings, to use silver utensils,
to use Mayathir (cushions of silk stuffed with cotton and placed under
the rider on the saddle), the Qasiyya (linen clothes containing silk
brought from an Egyptian town), the Istibraq (thick silk) and the Dibaj
(another kind of silk). (See Hadith No. 539 and 753).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 105:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
Abu Usaid As-Sa'di
invited Allah's Apostle to his wedding party and his wife who was the
bride, served them on that day. Do you know what drink she gave Allah's
Apostle? She had soaked some dates for him (in water) overnight, and
when he had finished his meal she gave him that drink (of soaked dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 106:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The worst food
is that of a wedding banquet to which only the rich are invited while
the poor are not invited. And he who refuses an invitation (to a banquet)
disobeys Allah and His Apostle .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 107:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "If I am invited to a meal of trotters I will accept it; and if
I am given a trotter as a present I will accept it."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 108:
Narrated Nafi':
Abdullah bin
'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Accept the marriage invitation if
you are invited to it.' " Ibn 'Umar used to accept the invitation whether
to a wedding banquet or to any other party, even when he was fasting.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 109:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
Once the Prophet
saw some women and children coming from a wedding party. He got up energetically
and happily and said, "By Allah! You (i.e., the Ansar) are the most
beloved of all people to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 110:
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of
the Prophet) I bought a cushion having on it pictures (of animals).
When Allah's Apostle saw it, he stood at the door and did not enter.
I noticed the sign of disapproval on his face and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
I repent to Allah and His Apostle. What sin have I committed?' Allah's
Apostle said. "What is this cushion?" I said, "I have bought it for
you so that you may sit on it and recline on it." Allah's Apostle said,
"The makers of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection,
and it will be said to them, 'Give life to what you have created (i.e.,
these pictures).' " The Prophet added, "The Angels of (Mercy) do not
enter a house in which there are pictures (of animals)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 111:
Narrated Sahl:
When Abu Usaid
As-Sa'idi got married, he invited the Prophet and his companions. None
prepared the food for them and brought it to them but his wife. She
soaked some dates in water in a stone pot overnight, and when the Prophet
had finished his food, she provided him with that drink (of soaked dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 112:
Narrated Sahl
bin Sad:
Abu Usaid As-Sa'idi
invited the Prophet to his wedding party and his wife served him on
that day, and she was the bride. She said (or Sahl said), "Do you know
what she soaked for Allah's Apostle? She soaked some dates for him (in
water) in a drinking bowl overnight."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 113:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will
break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still
has some crookedness."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 114:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble)
his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are
created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper
part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it,
it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 115:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar:
During the lifetime
of the Prophet we used to avoid chatting leisurely and freely with our
wives lest some Divine inspiration might be revealed concerning us.
But when the Prophet had died, we started chatting leisurely and freely
(with them).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 116:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Umar:
The Prophet
said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and everyone of you is responsible
(for his wards). A ruler is a guardian and is responsible(for his subjects);
a man is a guardian of his family and responsible (for them); a wife
is a guardian of her husband's house and she is responsible (for it),
a slave is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible (for
that). Beware! All of you are guardians and are responsible (for your
wards)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 117:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Eleven women
sat (at a place) and promised and contracted that they would not conceal
anything of the news of their husbands. The first one said, "My husband
is like the meat of a lean weak camel which is kept on the top of a
mountain which is neither easy to climb, nor is the meat fat, so that
one might put up with the trouble of fetching it." The second one said,
"I shall not relate my husband's news, for I fear that I may not be
able to finish his story, for if I describe him, I will mention all
his defects and bad traits." The third one said, "My husband is a tall
man; if I describe him (and he hears of that) he will divorce me, and
if I keep quiet, he will neither divorce me nor treat me as a wife."
The fourth one said, "My husband is a moderate person like the night
of Tihama which is neither hot nor cold. I am neither afraid of him,
nor am I discontented with him." The fifth one said, "My husband, when
entering (the house) is a leopard, and when going out, is a lion. He
does not ask about whatever is in the house." The sixth one said, "If
my husband eats. he eats too much (leaving the dishes empty), and if
he drinks he leaves nothing, and if he sleeps he sleeps alone (away
from me) covered in garments and does not stretch his hands here and
there so as to know how I fare (get along)." The seventh one said, "My
husband is a wrong-doer or weak and foolish. All the defects are present
in him. He may injure your head or your body or may do both." The eighth
one said, "My husband is soft to touch like a rabbit and smells like
a Zarnab (a kind of good smelling grass)." The ninth one said, "My husband
is a tall generous man wearing a long strap for carrying his sword.
His ashes are abundant and his house is near to the people who would
easily consult him." The tenth one said, "My husband is Malik, and what
is Malik? Malik is greater than whatever I say about him. (He is beyond
and above all praises which can come to my mind). Most of his camels
are kept at home (ready to be slaughtered for the guests) and only a
few are taken to the pastures. When the camels hear the sound of the
lute (or the tambourine) they realize that they are going to be slaughtered
for the guests." The eleventh one said, "My husband is Abu Zar and what
is Abu Zar (i.e., what should I say about him)? He has given me many
ornaments and my ears are heavily loaded with them and my arms have
become fat (i.e., I have become fat). And he has pleased me, and I have
become so happy that I feel proud of myself. He found me with my family
who were mere owners of sheep and living in poverty, and brought me
to a respected family having horses and camels and threshing and purifying
grain . Whatever I say, he does not rebuke or insult me. When I sleep,
I sleep till late in the morning, and when I drink water (or milk),
I drink my fill. The mother of Abu Zar and what may one say in praise
of the mother of Abu Zar? Her saddle bags were always full of provision
and her house was spacious. As for the son of Abu Zar, what may one
say of the son of Abu Zar? His bed is as narrow as an unsheathed sword
and an arm of a kid (of four months) satisfies his hunger. As for the
daughter of Abu Zar, she is obedient to her father and to her mother.
She has a fat well-built body and that arouses the jealousy of her husband's
other wife. As for the (maid) slave girl of Abu Zar, what may one say
of the (maid) slavegirl of Abu Zar? She does not uncover our secrets
but keeps them, and does not waste our provisions and does not leave
the rubbish scattered everywhere in our house." The eleventh lady added,
"One day it so happened that Abu Zar went out at the time when the milk
was being milked from the animals, and he saw a woman who had two sons
like two leopards playing with her two breasts. (On seeing her) he divorced
me and married her. Thereafter I married a noble man who used to ride
a fast tireless horse and keep a spear in his hand. He gave me many
things, and also a pair of every kind of livestock and said, 'Eat (of
this), O Um Zar, and give provision to your relatives." She added, "Yet,
all those things which my second husband gave me could not fill the
smallest utensil of Abu Zar's." 'Aisha then said: Allah's Apostle said
to me, "I am to you as Abu Zar was to his wife Um Zar."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 118:
Narrated 'Ursa:
Aisha said,
"While the Ethiopians were playing with their small spears, Allah's
Apostle screened me behind him and I watched (that display) and kept
on watching till I left on my own." So you may estimate of what age
a little girl may listen to amusement.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 119:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas :
I had been eager
to ask 'Umar bin Al-Khattab about the two ladies from among the wives
of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said 'If you two (wives of the Prophet
namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance to Allah, your hearts are
indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes). (66.4) till 'Umar
performed the Hajj and I too, performed the Hajj along with him. (On
the way) 'Umar went aside to answer the call of nature, and I also went
aside along with him carrying a tumbler full of water, and when 'Umar
had finished answering the call of nature, I poured water over his hands
and he performed the ablution. Then I said to him, "O chief of the Believers!
Who were the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding
whom Allah said: 'If you two (wives of the Prophet) turn in repentance
to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet
likes)?" (66.4) He said, "I am astonished at your question, O Ibn Abbas.
They were 'Aisha and Hafsa." Then 'Umar went on narrating the Hadith
and said, "I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiyya bin Zaid
who used to live in Awali-al-Medina, used to visit the Prophet in turn.
He used to go one day and I another day. When I went, I would bring
him the news of what had happened that day regarding the Divine Inspiration
and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. We,
the people of Quraish used to have the upper hand over our wives, but
when we came to the Ansar, we found that their women had the upper hand
over their men, so our women also started learning the ways of the Ansari
women. I shouted at my wife and she retorted against me and I disliked
that she should answer me back. She said to me, 'Why are you so surprised
at my answering you back? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet answer
him back and some of them may leave (does not speak to) him throughout
the day till the night.' The (talk) scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever
has done so will be ruined!' Then I proceeded after dressing myself,
and entered upon Hafsa and said to her, 'Does anyone of you keep the
Prophet angry till night?' She said, 'Yes.' I said, 'You are a ruined
losing person! Don't you fear that Allah may get angry for the anger
of Allah's Apostle and thus you will be ruined? So do not ask more from
the Prophet and do not answer him back and do not give up talking to
him. Ask me whatever you need and do not be tempted to imitate your
neighbor (i.e., 'Aisha) in her manners for she is more charming than
you and more beloved to the Prophet ." Umar added,"At that time a talk
was circulating among us that (the tribe of) Ghassan were preparing
their horses to invade us. My Ansari companion, on the day of his turn,
went (to the town) and returned to us at night and knocked at my door
violently and asked if I was there. I became horrified and came out
to him. He said, 'Today a great thing has happened.' I asked, 'What
is it? Have (the people of) Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but (What has
happened) is greater and more horrifying than that: Allah's Apostle;
has divorced his wives. 'Umar added, "The Prophet kept away from his
wives and I said "Hafsa is a ruined loser.' I had already thought that
most probably this (divorce) would happen in the near future. So I dressed
myself and offered the morning prayer with the Prophet and then the
Prophet; entered an upper room and stayed there in seclusion. I entered
upon Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked, 'What makes you weep? Did I
not warn you about that? Did the Prophet divorce you all?' She said,
'I do not know. There he is retired alone in the upper room.' I came
out and sat near the pulpit and saw a group of people sitting around
it and some of them were weeping. I sat with them for a while but could
not endure the situation, so I went to the upper room where the Prophet;
was and said to a black slave of his, 'Will you get the permission (of
the Prophet ) for 'Umar (to enter)?' The slave went in, talked to the
Prophet about it and then returned saying, 'I have spoken to the Prophet
and mentioned you but he kept quiet.' Then I returned and sat with the
group of people sitting near the pulpit. but I could not bear the situation
and once again I said to the slave, 'Will you get the permission for
'Umar?' He went in and returned saying, 'I mentioned you to him but
he kept quiet.' So I returned again and sat with the group of people
sitting near the pulpit, but I could not bear the situation, and so
I went to the slave and said, 'Will you get the permission for 'Umar?'
He went in and returned to me saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he
kept quiet.' When I was leaving, behold! The slave called me, saying,
'The Prophet has given you permission.' Then I entered upon Allah's
Apostle and saw him Lying on a bed made of stalks of date palm leaves
and there was no bedding between it and him. The stalks left marks on
his side and he was leaning on a leather pillow stuffed with date-palm
fires. I greeted him and while still standing I said, 'O Allah's Apostle!
Have you divorced your wives?' He looked at me and said, 'No.' I said,
'Allah Akbar!' And then, while still standing, I said chatting, 'Will
you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? We, the people of Quraish used
to have power over our women, but when we arrived at Medina we found
that the men (here) were overpowered by their women.' The Prophet smiled
and then I said to him, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle?
I entered upon Hafsa and said to her, "Do not be tempted to imitate
your companion ('Aisha), for she is more charming than you and more
beloved to the Prophet.' " The Prophet smiled for a second time. When
I saw him smiling, I sat down. Then I looked around his house, and by
Allah, I could not see anything of importance in his house except three
hides, so I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make your followers
rich, for the Persians and the Romans have been made prosperous and
they have been given (the pleasures of the world), although they do
not worship Allah.' Thereupon the Prophet sat up as he was reclining.
and said, 'Are you of such an opinion, O the son of Al-Khattab? These
are the people who have received the rewards for their good deeds in
this world.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah to forgive me.' Then
the Prophet kept away from his wives for twenty-nine days because of
the story which Hafsa had disclosed to 'Aisha. The Prophet had said,
'I will not enter upon them (my wives) for one month,' because of his
anger towards them, when Allah had admonished him. So, when twenty nine
days had passed, the Prophet first entered upon 'Aisha. 'Aisha said
to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! You had sworn that you would not enter upon
us for one month, but now only twenty-nine days have passed, for I have
been counting them one by one.' The Prophet said, 'The (present) month
is of twenty nine days.' 'Aisha added, 'Then Allah revealed the Verses
of the option. (2) And out of all his-wives he asked me first, and I
chose him.' Then he gave option to his other wives and they said what
'Aisha had said . " (1) The Prophet, ' had decided to abstain from eating
a certain kind of food because of a certain event, so Allah blamed him
for doing so. Some of his wives were the cause of him taking that decision,
therefore he deserted them for one month. See Quran: (66.4)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 120:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "A woman should not fast (optional fasts) except with her husband's
permission if he is at home (staying with her)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 121:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "If a man Invites his wife to sleep with him and she refuses to
come to him, then the angels send their curses on her till morning."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 122:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet
said, "If a woman spends the night deserting her husband's bed (does
not sleep with him), then the angels send their curses on her till she
comes back (to her husband)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 123:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
Allah's Apostle
said, "It is not lawful for a lady to fast (Nawafil) without the permission
of her husband when he is at home; and she should not allow anyone to
enter his house except with his permission; and if she spends of his
wealth (on charitable purposes) without being ordered by him, he will
get half of the reward."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 124:
Narrated Usama:
The Prophet
said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of
the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped
at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were
ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire
and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 125:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Abbas:
During the lifetime
of Allah's Apostle, the sun eclipsed. Allah's Apostle offered the prayer
of (the) eclipse) and so did the people along with him. He performed
a long Qiyam (standing posture) during which Surat-al-Baqara could have
been recited; then he performed a pro-longed bowing, then raised his
head and stood for a long time which was slightly less than that of
the first Qiyam (and recited Qur'an). Then he performed a prolonged
bowing again but the period was shorter than the period of the first
bowing, then he stood up and then prostrated. Again he stood up, but
this time the period of standing was less than the first standing. Then
he performed a prolonged bowing but of a lesser duration than the first,
then he stood up again for a long time but for a lesser duration than
the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but of lesser duration
than the first, and then he again stood up, and then prostrated and
then finished his prayer. By then the sun eclipse had cleared. The Prophet
then said, "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah,
and they do not eclipse because of the death or birth of someone, so
when you observe the eclipse, remember Allah (offer the eclipse prayer)."
They (the people) said, "O Allah's Apostle! We saw you stretching your
hand to take something at this place of yours, then we saw you stepping
backward." He said, "I saw Paradise (or Paradise was shown to me), and
I stretched my hand to pluck a bunch (of grapes), and had I plucked
it, you would have eaten of it as long as this world exists. Then I
saw the (Hell) Fire, and I have never before, seen such a horrible sight
as that, and I saw that the majority of its dwellers were women." The
people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for that?" He replied,
"Because of their ungratefulness." It was said. "Do they disbelieve
in Allah (are they ungrateful to Allah)?" He replied, "They are not
thankful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors done to
them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when she seems
some harshness from you, she will say, "I have never seen any good from
you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 126:
Narrated Imran:
The Prophet
said, "I looked at Paradise and saw that the majority of its residents
were the poor; and I looked at the (Hell) Fire and saw that the majority
of its residents were women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 127:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:
Allah's Apostle
said, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been formed that you fast all the day
and stand in prayer all night?" I said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" He
said, "Do not do that! Observe the fast sometimes and also leave them
(the fast) at other times; stand up for the prayer at night and also
sleep at night. Your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right
over you and your wife has a right over you."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 128:
Narrated Ibn
'Umar:
The Prophet
said, "All of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards.
The ruler is a guardian and the man is a guardian of his family; the
lady is a guardian and is responsible for her husband's house and his
offspring; and so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your
wards."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 129:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle
took an oath that he would not visit his wives for one month, and he
sat in an upper room belonging to him. Then, on the twenty ninth day
he came down. It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! You had taken an oath
not to visit your wives for one month." He said, "The (present) month
is of twenty-nine days."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 130:
Narrated Um
Salama:
The Prophet
took an oath that he would not enter upon some of his wives for one
month. But when twenty nine days had elapsed, he went to them in the
morning or evening. It was said to him, "O Allah's Prophet! You had
taken an oath that you would not enter upon them for one month." He
replied, "The month can be of twenty nine days."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 131:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas:
One morning
we saw the wives of the Prophet weeping, and everyone of them had her
family with her, I went to the mosque and found that it was crowded
with people. Then 'Umar bin Al-Khattab came and went up to the Prophet
who was in his upper room. He greeted him but nobody answered. He greeted
again, but nobody answered. Then the gatekeeper called him and he entered
upon the Prophet, and asked, "Have you divorced your wives?" The Prophet,
said, "No, but I have taken an oath not to go to them for one month."
So the Prophet stayed away (from his wives) for twenty nine days and
then entered upon them.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 132:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Zam'a:
The Prophet
said, "None of you should flog his wife as he flogs a slave and then
have sexual intercourse with her in the last part of the day."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 133:
Narrated 'Aisha:
An Ansari woman
gave her daughter in marriage and the hair of the latter started falling
out. The Ansari women came to the Prophet and mentioned that to him
and said, "Her (my daughter's) husband suggested that I should let her
wear false hair." The Prophet said, "No, (don't do that) for Allah sends
His curses upon such ladies who lengthen their hair artificially."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 134:
Narrated Aisha:
regarding the
Verse: 'If a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husband's part ...')
(4.128) It concerns the woman whose husband does not want to keep her
with him any longer, but wants to divorce her and marry some other lady,
so she says to him: 'Keep me and do not divorce me, and then marry another
woman, and you may neither spend on me, nor sleep with me.' This is
indicated by the Statement of Allah: 'There is no blame on them if they
arrange an amicable settlement between them both, and (such) settlement
is better." (4.128)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 135:
Narrated Jabir:
We used to practice
coitus interrupt us during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 136:
Narrated Jabir:
We used to practice
coitus interrupt us while the Quran was being revealed. Jabir added:
We used to practice coitus interrupt us during the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle while the Quran was being Revealed.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 137:
Narrated Abu
Said Al-Khudri:
We got female
captives in the war booty and we used to do coitus interruptus with
them. So we asked Allah's Apostle about it and he said, "Do you really
do that?" repeating the question thrice, "There is no soul that is destined
to exist but will come into existence, till the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 138:
Narrated al-Qasim:
Aisha said that
whenever the Prophet intended to go on a journey, he drew lots among
his wives (so as to take one of them along with him). During one of
his journeys the lot fell on 'Aisha and Hafsa. When night fell the Prophet
would ride beside 'Aisha and talk with her. One night Hafsa said to
'Aisha, "Won't you ride my camel tonight and I ride yours, so that you
may see (me) and I see (you) (in new situation)?" 'Aisha said, "Yes,
(I agree.)" So 'Aisha rode, and then the Prophet came towards 'Aisha's
camel on which Hafsa was riding. He greeted Hafsa and then proceeded
(beside her) till they dismounted (on the way). 'Aisha missed him, and
so, when they dismounted, she put her legs in the Idhkhir and said,
"O Lord (Allah)! Send a scorpion or a snake to bite me for I am not
to blame him (the Prophet ).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 139:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Sada bint Zam'a
gave up her turn to me ('Aisha), and so the Prophet used to give me
('Aisha) both my day and the day of Sad;
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 140:
Narrated Anas:
The tradition,
(of the Prophet) is that if someone marries a virgin and he has already
a matron wife (with him), then he should stay with the virgin for seven
days; and if someone marries a matron (and he has already a virgin wife
with him) then he should stay with her for three days.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 141:
Narrated Anas:
It is the Prophet's
tradition that if someone marries a virgin and he has already a matron
wife then he should stay for seven days with her (the virgin) and then
by turns; and if someone marries a matron and he has already a virgin
wife then he should stay with her (the matron) for three days, and then
by turns.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 142:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
The Prophet
used to pass by (have sexual relation with) all his wives in one night,
and at that time he had nine wives.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 143:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever Allah's
Apostle finished his 'Asr prayer, he would enter upon his wives and
stay with one of them. One day he went to Hafsa and stayed with her
longer than usual.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 144:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that during
his fatal ailment, Allah's Apostle, used to ask his wives, "Where shall
I stay tomorrow? Where shall I stay tomorrow?" He was looking forward
to Aisha's turn. So all his wives allowed him to stay where he wished,
and he stayed at 'Aisha's house till he died there. 'Aisha added: He
died on the day of my usual turn at my house. Allah took him unto Him
while his head was between my chest and my neck and his saliva was mixed
with my saliva.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 145:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas:
that 'Umar entered
upon Hafsa and said, "O my daughter! Do not be misled by the manners
of her who is proud of her beauty because of the love of Allah's Apostle
for her." By 'her' he meant 'Aisha. 'Umar added, "Then I told that to
Allah's Apostle and he smiled (on hearing that)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 146:
Narrated Asma:
Some lady said,
"O Allah's Apostle! My husband has another wife, so it is sinful of
me to claim that he has given me what he has not given me (in order
to tease her)?" Allah's Apostle said, The one who pretends that he has
been given what he has not been given, is just like the (false) one
who wears two garments of falsehood."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 147:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Masud:
The Prophet,
said, "There is none having a greater sense of Ghira than Allah. And
for that He has forbidden the doing of evil actions (illegal sexual
intercourse etc.) There is none who likes to be praised more than Allah
does."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 148:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle
said, "O followers of Muhammad! There is none, who has a greater sense
of Ghira (self-respect) than Allah, so He has forbidden that His slave
commits illegal sexual intercourse or His slave girl commits illegal
sexual intercourse. O followers of Muhammad! If you but knew what I
know, you would laugh less and weep more!"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 149:
Narrated Asma':
I heard Allah's
Apostle saying, "There is nothing (none) having a greater sense of Ghira
(self-respect) than Allah." And narrated Abu Huraira that he heard the
Prophet (saying the same).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 150:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
The Prophet;
said, "Allah has a sense of Ghira, and Allah's sense of Ghira is provoked
when a believer does something which Allah has prohibited."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 151:
Narrated Asma'
bint Abu Bakr:
When Az-Zubair
married me, he had no real property or any slave or anything else except
a camel which drew water from the well, and his horse. I used to feed
his horse with fodder and drew water and sew the bucket for drawing
it, and prepare the dough, but I did not know how to bake bread. So
our Ansari neighbors used to bake bread for me, and they were honorable
ladies. I used to carry the date stones on my head from Zubair's land
given to him by Allah's Apostle and this land was two third Farsakh
(about two miles) from my house. One day, while I was coming with the
date stones on my head, I met Allah's Apostle along with some Ansari
people. He called me and then, (directing his camel to kneel down) said,
"Ikh! Ikh!" so as to make me ride behind him (on his camel). I felt
shy to travel with the men and remembered Az-Zubair and his sense of
Ghira, as he was one of those people who had the greatest sense of Ghira.
Allah's Apostle noticed that I felt shy, so he proceeded. I came to
Az-Zubair and said, "I met Allah's Apostle while I was carrying a load
of date stones on my head, and he had some companions with him. He made
his camel kneel down so that I might ride, but I felt shy in his presence
and remembered your sense of Ghira (See the glossary). On that Az-Zubair
said, "By Allah, your carrying the date stones (and you being seen by
the Prophet in such a state) is more shameful to me than your riding
with him." (I continued serving in this way) till Abu Bakr sent me a
servant to look after the horse, whereupon I felt as if he had set me
free.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 152:
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet
was in the house of one of his wives, one of the mothers of the believers
sent a meal in a dish. The wife at whose house the Prophet was, struck
the hand of the servant, causing the dish to fall and break. The Prophet
gathered the broken pieces of the dish and then started collecting on
them the food which had been in the dish and said, "Your mother (my
wife) felt jealous." Then he detained the servant till a (sound) dish
was brought from the wife at whose house he was. He gave the sound dish
to the wife whose dish had been broken and kept the broken one at the
house where it had been broken.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 153:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet,
said, "I entered Paradise and saw a palace and asked whose palace is
this? They (the Angels) said, "This palace belongs to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab.'
I intended to enter it, and nothing stopped me except my knowledge about
your sense of Ghira (self-respect (O Umar)." 'Umar said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you! O Allah's Prophet!
How dare I think of my Ghira (self-respect) being offended by you?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 154:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
While we were
sitting with Allah's Apostle, (he) Allah's Apostle said, "While I was
sleeping, I saw a woman performing ablution beside a palace. I asked,
"Whose palace is this?' It was said, 'This palace belongs to 'Umar.'
Then I remembered his sense of Ghira and returned." On that 'Umar started
weeping in that gathering and said, "O Allah's Apostle! How dare I think
of my self-respect being offended by you?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 155:
Narrated Aisha:
That Allah's
Apostle said to her, "I you are pleased with me or angry with me." I
said, "Whence do you know that?" He said, "When you are pleased with
me, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Muhammad,' but when you are angry with
me, then you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham.' " Thereupon I said,
"Yes (you are right), but by Allah, O Allah's Apostle, I leave nothing
but your name."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 156:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I never felt
so jealous of any wife of Allah's Apostle as I did of Khadija because
Allah's Apostle used to remember and praise her too often and because
it was revealed to Allah's Apostle that he should give her (Khadija)
the glad tidings of her having a palace of Qasab in Paradise .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 157:
Narrated Al-Miswar
bin Makhrama:
I heard Allah's
Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have
requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib,
but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali
bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter,
because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see,
and what hurts her, hurts me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 158:
Narrated Anas:
I will narrate
to you a Habith I heard from Allah's Apostle and none other than I will
tell you of it. I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "From among the portents
of the Hour are the following: Religious knowledge will be taken away;
General ignorance (in religious matters) will increase; illegal Sexual
intercourse will prevail: Drinking of alcoholic drinks will prevail.
Men will decrease in number, and women will increase in number, so much
so that fifty women will be looked after by one man."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 159:
Narrated 'Uqba
bin 'Amir:
Allah's Apostle
said, "Beware of entering upon the ladies." A man from the Ansar said,
"Allah's Apostle! What about Al-Hamu the in-laws of the wife (the brothers
of her husband or his nephews etc.)?" The Prophet replied: The in-laws
of the wife are death itself.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 160:
Narrated Ibn
'Abbas :
The Prophet
said, "No man should stay with a lady in seclusion except in the presence
of a Dhu-Muhram." A man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! My wife
has gone out intending to perform the Hajj and I have been enrolled
(in the army) for such-and-such campaign." The Prophet said, "Return
and perform the Hajj with your wife."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 161:
Narrated Anas
bin Malik:
An Ansari woman
came to the Prophet and he took her aside and said (to her). "By Allah,
you (Ansar) are the most beloved people to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 162:
Narrated Um
Salama:
that while the
Prophet was with her, there was an effeminate man in the house. The
effeminate man said to Um Salama's brother, 'Abdullah bin Abi Umaiyya,
"If Allah should make you conquer Ta'if tomorrow, I recommend that you
take the daughter of Ghailan (in marriage) for (she is so fat) that
she shows four folds of flesh when facing you and eight when she turns
her back." Thereupon the Prophet said (to us), "This (effeminate man)
should not enter upon you (anymore)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 163:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet
was screening me with his Rida' (garment covering the upper part of
the body) while I was looking at the Ethiopians who were playing in
the courtyard of the mosque. (I continued watching) till I was satisfied.
So you may deduce from this event how a little girl (who has not reached
the age of puberty) who is eager to enjoy amusement should be treated
in this respect.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 164:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once Sada bint
Zam'a went out at night for some need, and 'Umar saw her, and recognizing
her, he said (to her), "By Allah, O Sada! You cannot hide yourself from
us." So she returned to the Prophet and mentioned that to him while
he was sitting in my dwelling taking his supper and holding a bone covered
with meat in his hand. Then the Divine Inspiration was revealed to him
and when that state was over, he (the Prophet was saying: "O women!
You have been allowed by Allah to go out for your needs."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 165:
Narrated Salim's
father:
The Prophet
said, "If the wife of anyone of you asks permission to go to the mosque,
he should not forbid her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 166:
Narrated 'Aisha:
My foster uncle
came and asked permission (to enter) but I refused to admit him till
I asked Allah's Apostle about that. He said, "He is your uncle, so allow
him to come in." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have been suckled by
a woman and not by a man." Allah's Apostle said, "He is your uncle,
so let him enter upon you." And that happened after the order of Al-Hijab
(compulsory veiling) was revealed. All things which become unlawful
because of blood relations are unlawful because of the corresponding
foster suckling relations.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 167:
Narrated 'Abdullah
bin Mas'ud:
The Prophet
said, "A woman should not look at or touch another woman to describe
her to her
husband in such
a way as if he was actually looking at her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 168:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet
said, "A woman should not look at or touch another woman to describe
her to her husband in such a way as if he was actually looking at her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 169:
Narrated Abu
Huraira:
(The Prophet)
Solomon son of (the Prophet) David said, "Tonight I will go round (i.e.
have sexual relations with) one hundred women (my wives) everyone of
whom will deliver a male child who will fight in Allah's Cause." On
that an Angel said to him, "Say: 'If Allah will.' " But Solomon did
not say it and forgot to say it. Then he had sexual relations with them
but none of them delivered any child except one who delivered a half
person. The Prophet said, "If Solomon had said: 'If Allah will,' Allah
would have fulfilled his (above) desire and that saying would have made
him more hopeful."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 170:
Narrated Jabir
bin Abdullah:
The Prophet
disliked that one should go to one's family at night (on returning from
a journey).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 171:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle
said, "When anyone of you is away from his house for a long time, he
should not return to his family at night."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 172:
Narrated Jabir:
I was with Allah's
Apostle in a Ghazwa, and when we returned, I wanted to hurry, while
riding a slow camel. A rider came behind me. I looked back and saw that
the rider was Allah's Apostle . He said (to me), "What makes you in
such a hurry?" I replied, "I am newly married." He said, "Did you marry
a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "(Not a virgin but) a matron." He
said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl with whom you could play and
who could play with you?" Then when we approached (Medina) and were
going to enter (it), the Prophet said, "Wait till you enter (your homes)
at night (in the first part of the night) so that the ladies with unkempt
hair may comb their hair, and those whose husbands have been absent
(for a long time) may shave their pubic hair." (The sub-narrator, Hashim
said: A reliable narrator told me that the Prophet added in this Hadith:
"(Seek to beget) children! Children, O Jabir!")
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 173:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet
said, "If you enter (your town) at night (after coming from a journey),
do not enter upon your family till the woman whose husband was absent
(from the house) shaves her pubic hair and the woman with unkempt hair,
combs her hair" Allah's Apostle further said, "(O Jabir!) Seek to have
offspring, seek to have offspring!"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 174:
Narrated Jabir
bin 'Abdullah:
We were with
the Prophet in Ghazwa, and when we returned and approached Medina, I
wanted to hurry while riding a slow camel. A rider overtook me and pricked
my camel with a spear which he had, whereupon my camel started running
as fast as any other fast camel you may see. I looked back, and behold,
the rider was Allah's Apostle . I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am newly
married " He asked, "Have you got married?" I replied, "Yes." He said,
"A virgin or a matron?" I replied, "(Not a virgin) but a matron" He
said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you could play with
her and she with you?" When we reached (near Medina) and were going
to enter it, the Prophet said, "Wait till you enter your home early
in the night so that the lady whose hair is unkempt may comb her hair
and that the lady whose husband has been away may shave her pubic hair."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 175:
Narrated Abu
Hazim:
The people differed
about the type of treatment which had been given to Allah's Apostle
on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. So they asked Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'id
who was the only surviving Companion (of the Prophet) at Medina. He
replied, "Nobody Is left at Medina who knows it better than I. Fatima
was washing the blood off his face and 'Ali was bringing water in his
shield, and then a mat of date-palm leaves was burnt and (the ash) was
inserted into the wound."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 176:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Abis:
I heard Ibn
'Abbas answering a man who asked him, "Did you attend the prayer of
'Id al Adha or 'Id-al-Fitr with Allah's Apostle?" Ibn 'Abbas replied,
"Yes, and had it not been for my close relationship with him, I could
not have offered it." (That was because of his young age). Ibn 'Abbas
further said, Allah's Apostle went out and offered the Id prayer and
then delivered the sermon." Ibn 'Abbas did not mention anything about
the Adhan (the call for prayer) or the Iqama. He added, "Then the Prophet
went to the women and instructed them and gave them religious advice
and ordered them to give alms and I saw them reaching out (their hands
to) their ears and necks (to take off the earrings and necklaces, etc.)
and throwing (it) towards Bilal. Then the Prophet returned with Bilal
to his house . "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 177:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Abu Bakr admonished
me and poked me with his hands in the flank, and nothing stopped me
from moving at that time except the position of Allah's Apostle whose
head was on my thigh.
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