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THE HADITH OF Mohammed
By Sahih Bukhari
Merits of the
Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 120:
Narrated Ghailan bin
Jarir:
I asked Anas, "Tell me
about the name 'Al-Ansar.; Did you call yourselves by it or did Allah
call you by it?" He said, "Allah called us by it." We used to visit
Anas (at Basra) and he used to narrate to us the virtues and deeds of
the Ansar, and he used to address me or a person from the tribe of Al-Azd
and say, "Your tribe did so-and-so on such-and-such a day."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 121:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The day of Bu'ath (i.e.
Day of fighting between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Aus and Khazraj)
was brought about by Allah for the good of His Apostle so that when
Allah's Apostle reached (Medina), the tribes of Medina had already divided
and their chiefs had been killed and wounded. So Allah had brought about
the battle for the good of H is Apostle in order that they (i.e. the
Ansar) might embrace Islam.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 122:
Narrated Anas:
On the day of the Conquest
of Mecca, when the Prophet had given (from the booty) the Quraish, the
Ansar said, "By Allah, this is indeed very strange: While our swords
are still dribbling with the blood of Quraish, our war booty are distributed
amongst them." When this news reached the Prophet he called the Ansar
and said, "What is this news that has reached me from you?" They used
not to tell lies, so they replied, "What has reached you is true." He
said, "Doesn't it please you that the people take the booty to their
homes and you take Allah's Apostle to your homes? If the Ansar took
their way through a valley or a mountain pass, I would take the Ansar's
valley or a mountain pass."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 123:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet or Abul-Qasim
said, "If the Ansar took their way through a valley or a mountain pass,
I would take Ansar's valley. And but for the migration, I would have
been one of the Ansar." Abu Huraira used to say, "The Prophet is not
unjust (by saying so). May my parents be sacrificed for him, for the
Ansar sheltered and helped him," or said a similar sentence.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 124:
Narrated Sa'd's father:
When the emigrants reached
Medina. Allah's Apostle established the bond of fraternity between 'Abdur-Rahman
and Sad bin Ar-Rabi. Sad said to 'Abdur-Rahman, "I am the richest of
all the Ansar, so I want to divide my property (between us), and I have
two wives, so see which of the two you like and tell me, so that I may
divorce her, and when she finishes her prescribed period (i.e. 'Idda)
of divorce, then marry her." Abdur-Rahman said, "May Allah bless your
family and property for you; where is your market?" So they showed him
the Qainuqa' market. (He went there and) returned with a profit in the
form of dried yogurt and butter. He continued going (to the market)
till one day he came, bearing the traces of yellow scent. The Prophet
asked, "What is this (scent)?" He replied, "I got married." The Prophet
asked, "How much Mahr did you give her?" He replied, "I gave her a date-stone
of gold or a gold piece equal to the weight of a date-stone." (The narrator,
Ibrahim, is in doubt as to which is correct.)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 125:
Narrated Anas:
When 'Abdur-Rahman bin
'Auf came to us, Allah's Apostle made a bond of fraternity between him
and Sad bin Ar-Rabi' who was a rich man, Sad said, "The Ansar know that
I am the richest of all of them, so I will divide my property into two
parts between me and you, and I have two wives; see which of the two
you like so that I may divorce her and you can marry her after she becomes
lawful to you by her passing the prescribed period (i.e. 'Idda) of divorce.
'Abdur Rahman said, "May Allah bless you your family (i.e. wives) for
you." (But 'Abdur-Rahman went to the market) and did not return on that
day except with some gain of dried yogurt and butter. He went on trading
just a few days till he came to Allah's Apostle bearing the traces of
yellow scent over his clothes. Allah's Apostle asked him, "What is this
scent?" He replied, "I have married a woman from the Ansar." Allah's
Apostle asked, "How much Mahr have you given?" He said, "A date-stone
weight of gold or a golden date-stone." The Prophet said, "Arrange a
marriage banquet even with a sheep."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 126:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said (to the
Prophet ), "Please divide the date-palm trees between us and them (i.e.
emigrants)." The Prophet said, "No." The Ansar said, "Let them (i.e.
the emigrants) do the labor for us in the gardens and share the date-fruits
with us." The emigrants said, "We accepted this."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 127:
Narrated Al-Bara:
I heard the Prophet saying
(or the Prophet said), "None loves the Ansar but a believer, and none
hates them but a hypocrite. So Allah will love him who loves them, and
He will hate him who hates them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 128:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "The
sign of Belief is to love the Ansar, and the sign of hypocrisy is to
hate the Ansar."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 129:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet saw the women
and children (of the Ansar) coming forward. (The sub-narrator said,
"I think that Anas said, 'They were returning from a wedding party.")
The Prophet stood up and said thrice, "By Allah! You are from the most
beloved people to me."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 130:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once an Ansari woman,
accompanied by a son of hers, came to Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle
spoke to her and said twice, "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, you are
the most beloved people to me."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 131:
Narrated Zaid bin Al-Arqam:
The Annwar said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Every prophet has his own followers and we have followed you.
So will you invoke Allah to let our followers be considered from us
(as Ansar too)?" So he invoked Allah accordingly.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 132:
Narrated Abu Hamza:
(A man from the Ansar)
The Ansar said, "Every nation has followers and (O Prophet) we have
followed you, so invoke Allah to let our followers be considered from
us (as Ansar like ourselves)." So the Prophet said, "O Allah! Let their
followers be considered as Ansar like themselves."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 133:
Narrated Abu Usaid:
The Prophet said, "The
best of the Ansar's families (homes) are those of Banu An-Najjar and
then (those of) Banu 'Abdul Ash-hal, then (those of) Banu Al-Harith
bin Al-Khazraj and then (those of) Banu Sa'ida; nevertheless, there
is good in all the families (houses) of the Ansar." On this, Sad (bin
Ubada) said, "I see that the Prophet has preferred some people to us."
Somebody said (to him), "No, but he has given you superiority to many."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 134:
Narrated Abu Usaid:
That he heard the Prophet
saying, "The best of the Ansar, or the best of the Ansar families (homes)
are Banu An-Najjar, Bani 'Abdul Ash-hal, Banu Al-Harith and Banu Sai'da."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 135:
Narrated Abu Humaid:
The Prophet said, "The
best of the Ansar families (homes) are the families (homes) of Banu
An-Najjar, and then that of Banu 'Abdul Ash-hal, and then that of Banu
Al-Harith, and then that of Banu Saida; and there is good in all the
families (homes) of the Ansar." Sad bin 'Ubada followed us and said,
"O Abu Usaid ! Don't you see that the Prophet compared the Ansar and
made us the last of them in superiority?
Then Sad met the Prophet
and said, "O Allah's Apostle! In comparing the Ansar's families (homes)
as to the degree of superiority, you have made us the last of them."
Allah's Apostle replied, "Isn't it sufficient that you are regarded
amongst the best?"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 136:
Narrated Usaid bin Hudair:
A man from the Ansar
said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will you appoint me as you have appointed
so-and-so?" The Prophet said, "After me you will see others given preference
to you; so be patient till you meet me at the Tank (i.e. Lake of Kauthar).
(on the Day of Resurrection)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 137:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to the
Ansar, "After me you will see others given preference to you; so be
patient till you meet me, and your promised place (of meeting) will
be the Tank (i.e. Lake of Kauthar)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 138:
Narrated Yahya bin Said:
That he heard Anas bin
Malik when he went with him to Al-Walid, saying, "Once the Prophet called
the Ansar in order to give them the territory of Bahrain they said,
'No, unless you give to our emigrant brethren a similar share.' On that
he said 'If you do not agree to it, then be patient till you meet me,
for after me others will be given preference to you."'
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 139:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said,
"There is no life except the life of the Hereafter; so, O Allah! Improve
the state of the Ansar and the Muhajirun." And Anas added that the Prophet
also said, "O Allah! Forgive the Ansar."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 140:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
On the day of the battle
of the Trench (i.e. Ghazwat-ul-Khandaq) the Ansar used to say, "We are
those who have given the pledge of allegiance to Muhammad for Jihad
(i.e. holy fighting) as long as we live." The Prophet , replied to them,
"O Allah! There is no life except the life of the Hereafter; so please
honor the Ansar and the Emigrants."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 141:
Narrated Sahl:
Allah's Apostle came
to us while we were digging the trench and carrying out the earth on
our backs. Allah's Apostle then said, "O Allah ! There is no life except
the life of the Hereafter, so please forgive the Emigrants and the Ansar."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 142:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet.
The Prophet sent a messenger to his wives (to bring something for that
man to eat) but they said that they had nothing except water. Then Allah's
Apostle said, "Who will take this (person) or entertain him as a guest?"
An Ansar man said, "I." So he took him to his wife and said to her,
"Entertain generously the guest of Allah's Apostle " She said, "We have
got nothing except the meals of my children." He said, "Prepare your
meal, light your lamp and let your children sleep if they ask for supper."
So she prepared her meal, lighted her lamp and made her children sleep,
and then stood up pretending to mend her lamp, but she put it off. Then
both of them pretended to be eating, but they really went to bed hungry.
In the morning the Ansari went to Allah's Apostle who said, "Tonight
Allah laughed or wondered at your action." Then Allah revealed:
"But give them (emigrants)
preference over themselves even though they were in need of that And
whosoever is saved from the covetousness Such are they who will be successful."
(59.9)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 143:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Bakr and Al-'Abbas
passed by one of the gatherings of the Ansar who were weeping then.
He (i.e. Abu Bakr or Al-'Abbas) asked, "Why are you weeping?" They replied,
"We are weeping because we remember the gathering of the Prophet with
us." So Abu Bakr went to the Prophet and told him of that. The Prophet
came out, tying his head with a piece of the hem of a sheet. He ascended
the pulpit which he never ascended after that day. He glorified and
praised Allah and then said, "I request you to take care of the Ansar
as they are my near companions to whom I confided my private secrets.
They have fulfilled their obligations and rights which were enjoined
on them but there remains what is for them. So, accept the good of the
good-doers amongst them and excuse the wrongdoers amongst them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 144:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Allah's Apostle (in his
fatal illness) came out wrapped in a sheet covering his shoulders and
his head was tied with an oily tape of cloth till he sat on the pulpit,
and after praising and glorifying Allah, he said, "Then-after, O people!
The people will go on increasing, but the Ansar will go on decreasing
till they become just like salt in a meal. So whoever amongst you will
be the ruler and have the power to harm or benefit others, should accept
the good of the good-doers amongst them and excuse the wrong-doers amongst
them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 145:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "The
Ansar are my near companions to whom I confided my private secrets,
People will go on increasing but the Ansar will go on decreasing; so
accept the good of the good-doers amongst them and excuse the wrong-doers
amongst them. "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 146:
Narrated Al-Bara:
A silken cloth was given
as a present to the Prophet . His companions started touching it and
admiring its softness. The Prophet said, "Are you admiring its softness?
The handkerchiefs of Sad bin Muadh (in Paradise) are better and softer
than it."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 147:
Narrated Jabir:
I heard the Prophet saying,
"The Throne (of Allah) shook at the death of Sad bin Muadh." Through
another group of narrators, Jabir added, "I heard the Prophet : saying,
'The Throne of the Beneficent shook because of the death of Sad bin
Muadh."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 148:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Some people (i.e. the
Jews of Bani bin Quraiza) agreed to accept the verdict of Sad bin Muadh
so the Prophet sent for him (i.e. Sad bin Muadh). He came riding a donkey,
and when he approached the Mosque, the Prophet said, "Get up for the
best amongst you." or said, "Get up for your chief." Then the Prophet
said, "O Sad! These people have agreed to accept your verdict." Sad
said, "I judge that their warriors should be killed and their children
and women should be taken as captives." The Prophet said, "You have
given a judgment similar to Allah's Judgment (or the King's judgment)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 149:
Narrated Anas:
Two men left the Prophet
on a very dark night. Suddenly a light came in front of them, and when
they separated, the light also separated along with them.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 150:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr:
I heard the Prophet saying,
"Learn the recitation of Qur'an from four persons: Ibn Mas'ud, Salim,
the freed slave of Abu Hudhaifa, Ubai and Muadh bin Jabal."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 151:
Narrated the virtue of
Sad bin Ubada:
Aisha said, "Before that,
he (i.e. Sad) was a pious man."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 152:
Narrated Abu Usaid:
Allah's Apostle said,
"The best of the Ansar's houses are those of Bani An-Najjar, then those
of Bani 'Abdul Ash-hal, then those of Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj,
then those of Bani Saida; but there is goodness in all the houses of
the Ansar." Sad bin Ubada who was one of those who embraced Islam early,
said, "I see that Allah's Apostle is giving others superiority above
us." Some people said to him, "But he has given you superiority above
many other people."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 153:
Narrated Masruq:
'Abdullah bin Masud was
mentioned before Abdullah bin 'Amr who said, "That is a man I still
love, as I heard the Prophet saying 'Learn the recitation of Quran from
four from 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud --he started with him--Salim, the freed
slave of Abu Hudaifa, Mu'adh bin Jabal and Ubai bin Ka'b."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 154:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Ubai,
"Allah has ordered me to recite to you: 'Those who disbelieve (Surat-al-Bayina
98).' " Ubai said, "Has He mentioned my name?" The Prophet said, "Yes."
On hearing this, Ubai started weeping.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 155:
Narrated Qatada:
Anas said, "The Quran
was collected in the lifetime of the Prophet by four (men), all of whom
were from the Ansar: Ubai, Muadh bin Jabal, Abu Zaid and Zaid bin Thabit."
I asked Anas, "Who is Abu Zaid?" He said, "One of my uncles."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 156:
Narrated Anas:
On the day of the battle
of Uhud, the people ran away, leaving the Prophet , but Abu- Talha was
shielding the Prophet with his shield in front of him. Abu Talha was
a strong, experienced archer who used to keep his arrow bow strong and
well stretched. On that day he broke two or three arrow bows. If any
man passed by carrying a quiver full of arrows, the Prophet would say
to him, "Empty it in front of Abu Talha." When the Prophet stated looking
at the enemy by raising his head, Abu Talha said, "O Allah's Prophet!
Let my parents be sacrificed for your sake! Please don't raise your
head and make it visible, lest an arrow of the enemy should hit you.
Let my neck and chest be wounded instead of yours." (On that day) I
saw 'Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr and Um Sulaim both lifting their
dresses up so that I was able to see the ornaments of their legs, and
they were carrying the water skins of their arms to pour the water into
the mouths of the thirsty people and then go back and fill them and
come to pour the water into the mouths of the people again. (On that
day) Abu Talha's sword fell from his hand twice or thrice.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 157:
Narrated Sad bin Abi
Waqqas:
I have never heard the
Prophet saying about anybody walking on the earth that he is from the
people of Paradise except 'Abdullah bin Salam. The following Verse was
revealed concerning him: "And a witness from the children of Israel
testifies that this Qur'an is true" (46.10)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 158:
Narrated Qais bin Ubad:
While I was sitting in
the Mosque of Medina, there entered a man (Abdullah bin Salam) with
signs of solemnity over his face. The people said, "He is one of the
people of Paradise." He prayed two light Rakat and then left. I followed
him and said, "When you entered the Mosque, the people said, 'He is
one of the people of Paradise.' " He said, "By Allah, one ought not
say what he does not know; and I will tell you why. In the lifetime
of the Prophet I had a dream which I narrated to him. I saw as if I
were in a garden." He then described its extension and greenery. He
added: In its center there was an iron pillar whose lower end was fixed
in the earth and the upper end was in the sky, and at its upper end
there was a (ring-shaped) hand-hold. I was told to climb it. I said,
"I can't." "Then a servant came to me and lifted my clothes from behind
and I climbed till I reached the top (of the pillar). Then I got hold
of the hand-hold, and I was told to hold it tightly, then I woke up
and (the effect of) the hand-hold was in my hand. I narrated al I that
to the Prophet who said, 'The garden is Islam, and the hand-hold is
the Most Truth-worthy Hand-Hold. So you will remain as a Muslim till
you die." The narrator added: "The man was 'Abdullah bin Salam."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 159:
Narrated Abu Burda:
When I came to Medina.
I met Abdullah bin Salam. He said, "Will you come to me so that I may
serve you with Sawiq (i.e. powdered barley) and dates, and let you enter
a (blessed) house that in which the Prophet entered?" Then he added,
"You are In a country where the practice of Riba (i.e. usury) is prevalent;
so if somebody owe you something and he sends you a present of a load
of chopped straw or a load of barley or a load of provender then do
not take it, as it is Riba."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 160:
Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle has never
refused to admit me since I embraced Islam, and whenever he saw me,
he would smile. (In another narration) Jarir bin 'Abdullah narrated:
There was a house called Dhul-Khalasa in the Pre-lslamic Period and
it was also called Al-Ka'ba Al-Yamaniya or Al-Ka'ba Ash-Shamiya. Allah's
Apostle said to me, "Will you relieve me from Dhul-Khalasa?" So I left
for it with 150 cavalrymen from the tribe of Ahmas and then we destroyed
it and killed whoever we found there. Then we came to the Prophet and
informed him about it. He invoked good upon us and upon the tribe of
Ahmas.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 161:
Narrated 'Aisha:
On the day of the battle
of Uhud the pagans were defeated completely. Then Satan shouted loudly,
"O Allah's slaves! Beware the ones behind you!" So the front files attacked
the back ones. Then Hudhaifa looked and saw his father, and said loudly,
"O Allah's slaves! My father! My father!" By Allah, they did not stop
till they killed him (i.e. Hudaifa's father). Hudhaifa said, "May Allah
forgive you!" The sub-narrator said, "By Allah, because of what Hudhaifa
said, he remained in a good state till he met Allah (i.e. died)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 162:
Narrated 'Ali:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying (as below).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 163:
Narrated 'Ali:
The Prophet said, "The
best of the world's women is Mary (at her lifetime), and the best of
the world's women is Khadija (at her lifetime)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 164:
Narrated
'Aisha: I did not feel
jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I did of Khadija
(although) she died before he married me, for I often heard him mentioning
her, and Allah had told him to give her the good tidings that she would
have a palace of Qasab (i.e. pipes of precious stones and pearls in
Paradise), and whenever he slaughtered a sheep, he would send her women-friends
a good share of it.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 165:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I did not feel jealous
of any woman as much as I did of Khadija because Allah's Apostle used
to mention her very often. He married me after three years of her death,
and his Lord (or Gabriel) ordered him to give her the good news of having
a palace of Qasab in Paradise.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 166:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I did not feel jealous
of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I did of Khadija though
I did not see her, but the Prophet used to mention her very often, and
when ever he slaughtered a sheep, he would cut its parts and send them
to the women friends of Khadija. When I sometimes said to him, "(You
treat Khadija in such a way) as if there is no woman on earth except
Khadija," he would say, "Khadija was such-and-such, and from her I had
children."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 167:
Narrated Ismail:
I asked 'Abdullah bin
Abi Aufa, "Did the Prophet give glad tidings to Khadija?" He said, "Yes,
of a palace of Qasab (in Paradise) where there will be neither any noise
nor any fatigue."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 168:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Gabriel came to the Prophet
and said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is Khadija coming to you with a dish
having meat soup (or some food or drink). When she reaches you, greet
her on behalf of her Lord (i.e. Allah) and on my behalf, and give her
the glad tidings of having a Qasab palace in Paradise wherein there
will be neither any noise nor any fatigue (trouble) . "
Narrated 'Aisha: Once
Hala bint Khuwailid, Khadija's sister, asked the permission of the Prophet
to enter. On that, the Prophet remembered the way Khadija used to ask
permission, and that upset him. He said, "O Allah! Hala!" So I became
jealous and said, "What makes you remember an old woman amongst the
old women of Quraish an old woman (with a teethless mouth) of red gums
who died long ago, and in whose place Allah has given you somebody better
than her?"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 169:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
The Prophet met Zaid
bin 'Amr bin Nufail in the bottom of (the valley of) Baldah before any
Divine Inspiration came to the Prophet. A meal was presented to the
Prophet but he refused to eat from it. (Then it was presented to Zaid)
who said, "I do not eat anything which you slaughter in the name of
your stone idols. I eat none but those things on which Allah's Name
has been mentioned at the time of slaughtering." Zaid bin 'Amr used
to criticize the way Quraish used to slaughter their animals, and used
to say, "Allah has created the sheep and He has sent the water for it
from the sky, and He has grown the grass for it from the earth; yet
you slaughter it in other than the Name of Allah. He used to say so,
for he rejected that practice and considered it as something abominable.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Zaid
bin 'Amr bin Nufail went to Sham, inquiring about a true religion to
follow. He met a Jewish religious scholar and asked him about their
religion. He said, "I intend to embrace your religion, so tell me some
thing about it." The Jew said, "You will not embrace our religion unless
you receive your share of Allah's Anger." Zaid said, "'I do not run
except from Allah's Anger, and I will never bear a bit of it if I have
the power to avoid it. Can you tell me of some other religion?" He said,
"I do not know any other religion except the Hanif." Zaid enquired,
"What is Hanif?" He said, "Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham
who was neither a Jew nor a Christian, and he used to worship None but
Allah (Alone)" Then Zaid went out and met a Christian religious scholar
and told him the same as before. The Christian said, "You will not embrace
our religion unless you get a share of Allah's Curse." Zaid replied,
"I do not run except from Allah's Curse, and I will never bear any of
Allah's Curse and His Anger if I have the power to avoid them. Will
you tell me of some other religion?" He replied, "I do not know any
other religion except Hanif." Zaid enquired, "What is Hanif?" He replied,
Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham who was neither a Jew
nor a Christian and he used to worship None but Allah (Alone)" When
Zaid heard their Statement about (the religion of) Abraham, he left
that place, and when he came out, he raised both his hands and said,
"O Allah! I make You my Witness that I am on the religion of Abraham."
Narrated Asma bint Abi
Bakr: I saw Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail standing with his back against the
Ka'ba and saying, "O people of Quraish! By Allah, none amongst you is
on the religion of Abraham except me." He used to preserve the lives
of little girls: If somebody wanted to kill his daughter he would say
to him, "Do not kill her for I will feed her on your behalf." So he
would take her, and when she grew up nicely, he would say to her father,
"Now if you want her, I will give her to you, and if you wish, I will
feed her on your behalf."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 170:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
When the Ka'ba was rebuilt,
the Prophet and 'Abbas went to carry stones. 'Abbas said to the Prophet
"(Take off and) put your waist sheet over your neck so that the stones
may not hurt you." (But as soon as he took off his waist sheet) he fell
unconscious on the ground with both his eyes towards the sky. When he
came to his senses, he said, "My waist sheet! My waist sheet!" Then
he tied his waist sheet (round his waist).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 171:
Narrated 'Amr bin Dinar
and 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Yazid:
In the lifetime of the
Prophet there was no wall around the Ka'ba and the people used to pray
around the Ka'ba till 'Umar became the Caliph and he built the wall
around it. 'Ubaidullah further said, "Its wall was low, so Ibn Az-Zubair
built it."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 172:
Narrated 'Aisha:
'Ashura' (i.e. the tenth
of Muharram) was a day on which the tribe of Quraish used to fast in
the pre-lslamic period of ignorance. The Prophet also used to fast on
this day. So when he migrated to Medina, he fasted on it and ordered
(the Muslims) to fast on it. When the fasting of Ramadan was enjoined,
it became optional for the people to fast or not to fast on the day
of Ashura.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 173:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The people used to consider
the performance of 'Umra in the months of Hajj an evil deed on the earth,
and they used to call the month of Muharram as Safar and used to say,
"When (the wounds over) the backs (of the camels) have healed and the
foot-marks (of the camels) have vanished (after coming from Hajj), then
'Umra becomes legal for the one who wants to perform 'Umra." Allah's
Apostle and his companions reached Mecca assuming Ihram for Hajj on
the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. The Prophet ordered his companions to perform
'Umra (with that lhram instead of Hajj). They asked, "O Allah's Apostle!
What kind of finishing of Ihram?" The Prophet said, "Finish the Ihram
completely.'
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 174:
Narrated Sa'id bin Al-Musaiyab's
grand-father:
In the pre-lslamic period
of ignorance a flood of rain came and filled the valley in between the
two mountains (around the Ka'ba)......
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 175:
Narrated Qais bin Abi
Hazim:
Abu Bakr went to a lady
from the Ahmas tribe called Zainab bint Al-Muhajir and found that she
refused to speak. He asked, "Why does she not speak." The people said,
"She has intended to perform Hajj without speaking." He said to her,
"Speak, for it is illegal not to speak, as it is an action of the pre-islamic
period of ignorance. So she spoke and said, "Who are you?" He said,
"A man from the Emigrants." She asked, "Which Emigrants?" He replied,
"From Quraish." She asked, "From what branch of Quraish are you?" He
said, "You ask too many questions; I am Abu Bakr." She said, "How long
shall we enjoy this good order (i.e. Islamic religion) which Allah has
brought after the period of ignorance?" He said, "You will enjoy it
as long as your Imams keep on abiding by its rules and regulations."
She asked, "What are the Imams?" He said, "Were there not heads and
chiefs of your nation who used to order the people and they used to
obey them?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So they (i.e. the Imams) are
those whom I meant."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 176:
Narrated 'Aisha:
A black lady slave of
some of the 'Arabs embraced Islam and she had a hut in the mosque. She
used to visit us and talk to us, and when she finished her talk, she
used to say: "The day of the scarf was one of our Lord's wonders: Verily!
He has delivered me from the land of Kufr." When she said the above
verse many times, I (i.e. 'Aisha) asked her, "What was the day of the
scarf?" She replied, "Once the daughter of some of my masters went out
and she was wearing a leather scarf (round her neck) and the leather
scarf fell from her and a kite descended and picked it up, mistaking
it for a piece of meat. They (i.e. my masters) accused me of stealing
it and they tortured me to such an extent that they even looked for
it in my private parts. So, while they all were around me, and I was
in my great distress, suddenly the kite came over our heads and threw
the scarf, and they took it. I said to them 'This is what you accused
me of stealing, though I was innocent."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 177:
Narrated 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "If
anybody has to take an oath, he should swear only by Allah." The people
of Quraish used to swear by their fathers, but the Prophet said, "Do
not swear by your fathers. "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 178:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin Al-Qasim:
Al-Qasim used to walk
in front of the funeral procession. He used not to get up for the funeral
procession (in case it passed by him). And he narrated from 'Aisha that
she said, "The people of the pre-lslamic period of ignorance used to
stand up for the funeral procession. When they saw it they used to say
twice: 'You were noble in your family. What are you now?"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 179:
Narrated 'Umar:
The pagans used not to
leave Jam' (i.e. Muzdalifa) till the sun had risen on Thabir mountain.
The Prophet contradicted them by leaving (Muzdalifa) before the sun
rose.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 180:
Narrated Husain:
That Ikrima said, "Kasan
Dihaqa means glass full (of something) followed successively with other
full glasses." Ibn 'Abbas said, "In the pre-lslamic period of ignorance
I heard my father saying, "Provide us with Kasan Dihaqa."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 181:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The
most true words said by a poet was the words of Labid." He said, Verily,
Everything except Allah is perishable and Umaiya bin As-Salt was about
to be a Muslim (but he did not embrace Islam).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 182:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Abu Bakr had a slave
who used to give him some of his earnings. Abu Bakr used to eat from
it. One day he brought something and Abu Bakr ate from it. The slave
said to him, "Do you know what this is?" Abu Bakr then enquired, "What
is it?" The slave said, "Once, in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance
I foretold somebody's future though I did not know this knowledge of
foretelling but I, cheated him, and when he met me, he gave me something
for that service, and that is what you have eaten from." Then Abu Bakr
put his hand in his mouth and vomited whatever was present in his stomach.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 183:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
In the pre-lslamic period
of ignorance the people used to bargain with the meat of camels on the
principle of Habal-al-Habala which meant the sale of a she-camel that
would be born by a she-camel that had not yet been born. The Prophet
forbade them such a transaction.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 184:
Narrated Ghailan bin
Jarir:
We used to visit Anas
bin Malik and he used to talk to us about the Ansar, and used to say
to me: "Your people did so-and-so on such-and-such a day, and your people
did so-and-so on such-and-such a day."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 185:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The first event of Qasama
in the pre-lslamic period of ignorance was practiced by us (i.e. Banu
Hashim). A man from Banu Hashim was employed by a Quraishi man from
another branch-family. The (Hashimi) laborer set out with the Quraishi
driving his camels. There passed by him another man from Banu Hashim.
The leather rope of the latter's bag had broken so he said to the laborer,
"Will you help me by giving me a rope in order to tie the handle of
my bag lest the camels should run away from me?" The laborer gave him
a rope and the latter tied his bag with it. When the caravan halted,
all the camels' legs were tied with their fetters except one camel.
The employer asked the laborer, "Why, from among all the camels has
this camel not been fettered?" He replied, "There is no fetter for it."
The Quraishi asked, "Where is its fetter?" and hit the laborer with
a stick that caused his death (later on Just before his death) a man
from Yemen passed by him. The laborer asked (him), "Will you go for
the pilgrimage?" He replied, "I do not think I will attend it, but perhaps
I will attend it." The (Hashimi) laborer said, "Will you please convey
a message for me once in your life?" The other man said, "yes." The
laborer wrote: 'When you attend the pilgrimage, call the family of Quraish,
and if they respond to you, call the family of Banu Hashim, and if they
respond to you, ask about Abu Talib and tell him that so-and-so has
killed me for a fetter." Then the laborer expired. When the employer
reached (Mecca), Abu Talib visited him and asked, "What has happened
to our companion?" He said, "He became ill and I looked after him nicely
(but he died) and I buried him." Then Abu Talib said, "The deceased
deserved this from you." After some time, the messenger whom the laborer
has asked to convey the message, reached during the pilgrimage season.
He called, "O the family of Quraish!" The people replied, "This is Quraish."
Then he called, "O the family of Banu Hashim!" Again the people replied,
"This is Banu Hashim." He asked, "Who is Abu Talib?" The people replied,
"This is Abu Talib." He said, "'So-and-so has asked me to convey a message
to you that so-and-so has killed him for a fetter (of a camel)." Then
Abu Talib went to the (Quraishi) killer and said to him, "Choose one
of three alternatives: (i) If you wish, give us one-hundred camels because
you have murdered our companion, (ii) or if you wish, fifty of your
men should take an oath that you have not murdered our companion, and
if you do not accept this, (iii) we will kill you in Qisas." The killer
went to his people and they said, "We will take an oath." Then a woman
from Banu Hashim who was married to one of them (i.e.the Quraishis)
and had given birth to a child from him, came to Abu Talib and said,
"O Abu Talib! I wish that my son from among the fifty men, should be
excused from this oath, and that he should not take the oath where the
oath-taking is carried on." Abu Talib excused him. Then another man
from them came (to Abu Talib) and said, "O Abu Talib! You want fifty
persons to take an oath instead of giving a hundred camels, and that
means each man has to give two camels (in case he does not take an oath).
So there are two camels I would like you to accept from me and excuse
me from taking an oath where the oaths are taken. Abu Talib accepted
them from him. Then 48 men came and took the oath. Ibn 'Abbas further
said:) By Him in Whose Hand my life is, before the end of that year,
none of those 48 persons remained alive.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 186:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah caused the day
of Buath to take place before Allah's Apostle was sent (as an Apostle)
so that when Allah's Apostle reached Medina, those people had already
divided (in different groups) and their chiefs had been killed or wounded.
So Allah made that day precede Allah's Apostle so that they (i.e. the
Ansar) might embrace Islam.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
To run along the valley between two green pillars of Safa and Marwa
(mountains) was not Sunna, but the people in the pre-islamic period
of ignorance used to run along it, and used to say: "We do not cross
this rain stream except running strongly. "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 187:
Narrated Abu As-Safar:
I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying,
"O people! Listen to what I say to you, and let me hear whatever you
say, and don't go (without understanding), and start saying, 'Ibn 'Abbas
said so-and-so, Ibn 'Abbas said so-and-so, Ibn 'Abbas said so-and-so.'
He who wants to perform the Tawaf around the Ka'ba should go behind
Al-Hijr (i.e. a portion of the Ka'ba left out unroofed) and do not call
it Al-Hatim, for in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance if any man took
an oath, he used to throw his whip, shoes or bow in it.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 188:
Narrated 'Amr bin Maimun:
During the pre-lslamic
period of ignorance I saw a she-monkey surrounded by a number of monkeys.
They were all stoning it, because it had committed illegal sexual intercourse.
I too, stoned it along with them.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 189:
Narrated Sufyan:
'Ubaidullah said: "I
heard Ibn 'Abbas saying, "Following are some traits of the people of
the pre-Islamic period of ignorance (i) to defame the ancestry of other
families, (ii) and to wail over the dead." 'Ubaidullah forgot the third
trait. Sufyan said, "They say it (i.e. the third trait) was to believe
that rain was caused by the influence of stars (i.e. if a special star
appears it will rain)."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 190:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Allah's Apostle was inspired
Divinely at the age of forty. Then he stayed in Mecca for thirteen years,
and then was ordered to migrate, and he migrated to Medina and stayed
there for ten years and then died.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 191:
Narrated Khabbaba:
I came to the Prophet
while he was leaning against his sheet cloak in the shade of the Ka'ba.
We were suffering greatly from the pagans in those days. i said (to
him). "Will you invoke Allah (to help us)?" He sat down with a red face
and said, "(A believer among) those who were before you used to be combed
with iron combs so that nothing of his flesh or nerves would remain
on his bones; yet that would never make him desert his religion. A saw
might be put over the parting of his head which would be split into
two parts, yet all that would never make him abandon his religion. Allah
will surely complete this religion (i.e. Islam) so that a traveler from
Sana to Hadra-maut will not be afraid of anybody except Allah." (The
sub-narrator, Baiyan added, "Or the wolf, lest it should harm his sheep.")
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 192:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet recited Surat
An-Najam and prostrated, and there was nobody who did not prostrate
then except a man whom I saw taking a handful of pebbles, lifting it,
and prostrating on it. He then said, "This is sufficient for me." No
doubt I saw him killed as a disbeliever afterwards.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 193:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
While the Prophet was
prostrating, surrounded by some of Quraish, 'Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait brought
the intestines (i.e. abdominal contents) of a camel and put them over
the back of the Prophet. The Prophet did not raise his head, (till)
Fatima, came and took it off his back and cursed the one who had done
the harm. The Prophet said, "O Allah! Destroy the chiefs of Quraish,
Abu Jahl bin Hisham, 'Utba bin Rabi'al, Shaba bin Rabi'a, Umaiya bin
Khalaf or Ubai bin Khalaf." (The sub-narrator Shu'ba, is not sure of
the last name.) I saw these people killed on the day of Badr battle
and thrown in the well except Umaiya or Ubai whose body parts were mutilated
but he was not thrown in the well.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 194:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
'AbdurRahman bin Abza
said, "Ask Ibn 'Abbas about these two Qur'anic Verses: 'Nor kill such
life as Allah has made sacred, Except for just cause.' (25.168) "And
whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell. (4.93)
So I asked Ibn 'Abbas
who said, "When the Verse that is in Sura-al-Furqan was revealed, the
pagans of Mecca said, 'But we have slain such life as Allah has made
sacred, and we have invoked other gods along with Allah, and we have
also committed fornication.' So Allah revealed:-- 'Except those who
repent, believe, and do good-- (25.70)
So this Verse was concerned
with those people. As for the Verse in Surat-an-Nisa (4-93), it means
that if a man, after understanding Islam and its laws and obligations,
murders somebody, then his punishment is to dwell in the (Hell) Fire
forever." Then I mentioned this to Mujahid who said, "Except the one
who regrets (one's crime) . "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 195:
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
I asked Ibn Amr bin Al-As,
"Tell me of the worst thing which the pagans did to the Prophet." He
said, "While the Prophet was praying in the Hijr of the Ka'ba; 'Uqba
bin Abi Mu'ait came and put his garment around the Prophet's neck and
throttled him violently. Abu Bakr came and caught him by his shoulder
and pushed him away from the Prophet and said, "Do you want to kill
a man just because he says, 'My Lord is Allah?' "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 196:
Narrated 'Urwa:
As above (Hadith 195).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 197:
Narrated 'Ammar bin Yasir:
I saw Allah's Apostle
, and the only converts (to Islam) with him, were five slaves, two women
and Abu Bakr.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 198:
Narrated Abu Ishaq Saud
bin Abi Waqqas:
None embraced Islam,
except on the day I embraced it. And for seven days I was one of the
three persons who were Muslims (one-third of Islam).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 199:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman:
"I asked Masruq, 'Who
informed the Prophet about the Jinns at the night when they heard the
Qur'an?' He said, 'Your father 'Abdullah informed me that a tree informed
the Prophet about them.' "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 200:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
That once he was in the,
company of the Prophet carrying a water pot for his ablution and for
cleaning his private parts. While he was following him carrying it(i.e.
the pot), the Prophet said, "Who is this?" He said, "I am Abu Huraira."
The Prophet said, "Bring me stones in order to clean my private parts,
and do not bring any bones or animal dung." Abu Huraira went on narrating:
So I brought some stones, carrying them in the corner of my robe till
I put them by his side and went away. When he finished, I walked with
him and asked, "What about the bone and the animal dung?" He said, "They
are of the food of Jinns. The delegate of Jinns of (the city of) Nasibin
came to me--and how nice those Jinns were--and asked me for the remains
of the human food. I invoked Allah for them that they would never pass
by a bone or animal dung but find food on them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 201:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When Abu Dhar received
the news of the Advent of the Prophet he said to his brother, "Ride
to this valley (of Mecca) and try to find out the truth of the person
who claims to be a prophet who is informed of the news of Heaven. Listen
to what he says and come back to me." So his brother set out and came
to the Prophet and listened to some of his talks, and returned to Abu
Dhar and said to him. "I have seen him enjoining virtuous behavior and
saying something that is not poetry." Abu Dhar said, "You have not satisfied
me as to what I wanted." He then took his journey-food and carried a
water-skin of his, containing some water till be reached Mecca. He went
to the Mosque and searched for the Prophet and though he did not know
him, he hated to ask anybody about him. When a part of the night had
passed away, 'Ali saw him and knew that he was a stranger. So when Abu
Dhar saw 'Ali, he followed him, and none of them asked his companion
about anything, and when it was dawn, Abu Dhar took his journey food
and his water-skin to the Mosque and stayed there all the day long without
being perceived by the Prophet, and when it was evening, he came back
to his retiring place. 'Ali passed by him and said, "Has the man not
known his dwelling place yet?" So 'Ali awakened him and took him with
him and none of them spoke to the other about anything. When it was
the third day. 'Ali did the same and Abu Dhar stayed with him. Then
'Ali said "Will you tell me what has brought you here?" Abu Dhar said,
"If you give me a firm promise that you will guide me, then I will tell
you." 'Ali promised him, and he informed 'Ali about the matter. 'Ali
said, "It is true, and he is the Apostle of Allah. Next morning when
you get up, accompany me, and if I see any danger for you, I will stop
as if to pass water, but if I go on, follow me and enter the place which
I will enter." Abu Dhar did so, and followed 'Ali till he entered the
place of the Prophet, and Abu Dhar went in with him, Abu Dhar listened
to some of the Prophet's talks and embraced Islam on the spot. The Prophet
said to him, "Go back to your people and inform them (about it) till
you receive my order." Abu Dhar said, "By Him in Whose Hand my life
is, I will proclaim my conversion loudly amongst them (i.e. the pagans)."
So he went out, and when he reached the Mosque, he said as loudly as
possible, "I bear witness that None has the right to be worshipped except
Allah, and Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah." The People got up and
beat him painfully. Then Al-Abbas came and knelt over him ((to protect
him) and said (to the people), "Woe to you! Don't you know that this
man belongs to the tribe of Ghifar and your trade to Sha'm is through
their way?" So he rescued him from them. Abu Dhar again did the same
the next day. They beat him and took vengeance on him and again Al-Abbas
knelt over him (to protect him).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 202:
Narrated Qais:
I heard Said bin Zaid
bin 'Amr bin Nufail saying in the mosque of Al-Kufa. "By Allah, I have
seen myself tied and forced by 'Umar to leave Islam before 'Umar himself
embraced Islam. And if the mountain of Uhud could move from its place
for the evil which you people have done to 'Uthman, then it would have
the right to move from its place."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 203:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Mus'ud:
We have been powerful
since 'Umar embraced Islam.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 204:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Umar:
While 'Umar was at home
in a state of fear, there came Al-'As bin Wail As-Sahmi Abu 'Amr, wearing
an embroidered cloak and a shirt having silk hems. He was from the tribe
of Bani Sahm who were our allies during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance.
Al-'As said to 'Umar "What is wrong with you?" He said, "Your people
claim that they would kill me if I become a Muslim." Al-'As said, "Nobody
will harm you after I have given protection to you." So Al-'As went
out and met the people streaming in the whole valley. He said, "Where
are you going?" They said, "We want Ibn Al-Khattab who has embraced
Islam." Al-'As said, "There is no way for anybody to touch him." So
the people retreated.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 205:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
When 'Umar embraced Islam,
all The (disbelieving) people gathered around his home and said, "'Umar
has embraced Islam." At that time I was still a boy and was on the roof
of my house. There came a man wearing a cloak of Dibaj (i.e. a kind
of silk), and said, "Umar has embraced Islam. Nobody can harm him for
I am his protector." I then saw the people going away from 'Umar and
asked who the man was, and they said, "Al-'As bin Wail."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 206:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
I never heard 'Umar saying
about something that he thought it would be so-and-so, but he was quite
right. Once, while 'Umar was sitting, a handsome man passed by him,
'Umar said, "If I am not wrong, this person is still on his religion
of the pre-lslamic period of ignorance or he was their foreteller. Call
the man to me." When the man was called to him, he told him of his thought.
The man said, "I have never seen such a day on which a Muslim is faced
with such an accusation." 'Umar said, "I am determined that you should
tell me the truth." He said, "I was a foreteller in the pre-lslamic
period of ignorance." Then 'Umar said, "Tell me the most astonishing
thing your female Jinn has told you of." He said, "One-day while I was
in the market, she came to me scared and said, 'Haven't you seen the
Jinns and their despair and they were overthrown after their defeat
(and prevented from listening to the news of the heaven) so that they
(stopped going to the sky and) kept following camel-riders (i.e. 'Arabs)?"
'Umar said, "He is right." and added, "One day while I was near their
idols, there came a man with a calf and slaughtered it as a sacrifice
(for the idols). An (unseen) creature shouted at him, and I have never
heard harsher than his voice. He was crying, 'O you bold evil-doer!
A matter of success! An eloquent man is saying: None has the right to
be worshipped except you (O Allah).' On that the people fled, but I
said, 'I shall not go away till I know what is behind this.' Then the
cry came again: 'O you bold evil-doer! A matter of success! An eloquent
man is saying: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah.' I
then went away and a few days later it was said, "A prophet has appeared."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 207:
Narrated Qais:
I heard Said bin Zaid
saying to the people, "If you but saw me and 'Umar's sister tied and
forced by 'Umar to leave Islam while he was not yet a Muslim. And if
the mountain of Uhud could move from its place for the evil which you
people have done to Uthman, it would have the right to do that."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 208:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The people of Mecca asked
Allah's Apostle to show them a miracle. So he showed them the moon split
in two halves between which they saw the Hiram' mountain.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 209:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The moon was split (
into two pieces ) while we were with the Prophet in Mina. He said, "Be
witnesses." Then a Piece of the moon went towards the mountain.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 210:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Abbas:
During the lifetime of
Allah's Apostle the moon was split (into two places).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 211:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The moon was split (into
two pieces).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 212:
Narrated 'Ubaidullah
bin 'Adi bin Al-Khiyar:
That Al-Miswar bin Makhrama
and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth had said to him, "What
prevents you from speaking to your uncle 'Uthman regarding his brother
Al-Walid bin 'Uqba?" The people were speaking against the latter for
what he had done. 'Ubaidullah said, "So I kept waiting for 'Uthman,
and when he went out for the prayer, I said to him, 'I have got something
to say to you as a piece of advice.' 'Uthman said, 'O man! I seek Refuge
with Allah from you. So I went away. When I finished my prayer, I sat
with Al-Miswar and Ibn 'Abu Yaghuth and talked to both of them of what
I had said to 'Uthman and what he had said to me. They said, 'You have
done your duty.' So while I was sitting with them. 'Uthman's Messenger
came to me. They said, 'Allah has put you to trial." I set out and when
I reached 'Uthman, he said, 'What is your advice which you mentioned
a while ago?' I recited Tashahhud and added, 'Allah has sent Muhammad
and has revealed the Holy Book (i.e. Quran) to him. You (O Uthman!)
were amongst those who responded to the call of Allah and His Apostle
and had faith in him. And you took part in the first two migrations
(to Ethiopia and to Medina), and you enjoyed the company of Allah's
Apostle and learned his traditions and advice. Now the people are talking
much about Al-Walid bin 'Uqba and so it is your duty to impose on him
the legal punishment.' 'Uthman then said to me, 'O my nephew! Did you
ever meet Allah's Apostle ?' I said, 'No, but his knowledge has reached
me as it has reached the virgin in her seclusion.' 'Uthman then recited
Tashahhud and said, 'No doubt, Allah has sent Muhammad with the Truth
and has revealed to him His Holy Book (i.e. Quran) and I was amongst
those who responded to the call of Allah and His Apostle and I had faith
in Muhammad's Mission, and I had performed the first two migrations
as you have said, and I enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and gave
the pledge of allegiance to him. By Allah, I never disobeyed him and
never cheated him till Allah caused him to die. Then Allah made Abu
Bakr Caliph, and by Allah, I was never disobedient to him, nor did I
cheat him. Then 'Umar became Caliph, and by Allah, I was never disobedient
to him, nor did I cheat him. Then I became Caliph. Have I not then the
same rights over you as they had over me?' I replied in the affirmative.
'Uthman further said, 'The what are these talks which are reaching me
from you? As for what you ha mentioned about Al-Walid bin 'Uqb; Allah
willing, I shall give him the leg; punishment justly. Then Uthman ordered
that Al-Walid be flogged fort lashes. He ordered 'Ali to flog him an
he himself flogged him as well."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 213:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Um Habiba and Um Salama
mentioned a church they had seen in Ethiopia and in the church there
were pictures. When they told the Prophet of this, he said, "Those people
are such that if a pious man amongst them died, they build a place of
worship over his grave and paint these pictures in it. Those people
will be Allah's worst creatures on the Day of Resurrection . "
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 214:
Narrated Um Khalid bint
Khalid:
When I came from Ethiopia
(to Medina), I was a young girl. Allah's Apostle made me wear a sheet
having marks on it. Allah's Apostle was rubbing those marks with his
hands saying, "Sanah! Sanah!" (i.e. good, good).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 215:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We used to greet the
Prophet while he used to be in prayers, and he used to reply to our
greetings. But when we came back from Najashi (the King of Ethiopia)
we greeted him (while he was praying) and he did not reply to us. We
said, "O Allah's Apostle! We used to greet you in the past and you used
to reply to us." He said, "Verily The Mind is occupied and busy with
more important matter during the prayer." (So one cannot return One's
greetings.)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 216:
Narrated Abu Musa:
We received the news
of the departure of the Prophet (to Medina) while we were in Yemen.
So we went on board a ship but our ship took us away to An-Najashi (the
Negus) in Ethiopia. There we met Ja'far bin Abi Talib and stayed with
him till we came (to Medina) by the time when the Prophet had conquered
Khaibar. The Prophet said, "O you people of the ship! You will have
(the reward of) two migrations."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 217:
Narrated Jabir:
When Negus died, the
Prophet said, "Today a pious man has died. So get up and offer the funeral
prayer for your brother Ashama
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 218:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah
Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle led the
funeral prayer for the Negus and made us stand in rows behind him and
I was in the second or third row.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 219:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet offered the
funeral prayer for Ashama, the Negus, with four Takbir.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 220:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
that Allah's Apostle
informed them (i.e. his companions) of the death of Negus, the king
of Ethiopia, on the very day on which the latter died, and said, "Ask
Allah's Forgiveness for your brother" Abu Huraira further said, "Allah's
Apostle made them (i.e. the Muslims) stand in rows at the Musalla (i.e.
praying place) and led the funeral prayer for the Negus and said four
Takbir."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 221:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle, while
going out for the battle of Hunain, said, "Tomorrow Allah willing, we
will encamp at Khaif Bani Kinana where the pagans(of Quraish) took the
oath of Kufr (against the Prophet i.e. to be loyal to heathenism, by
boycotting Banu Hashim, the Prophet's folk, See Hadith No. 659 Vol.
2) .
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 222:
Narrated Al-Abbas bin
'Abdul Muttalib:
That he said to the Prophet
"You have not been of any avail to your uncle (Abu Talib) (though) by
Allah, he used to protect you and used to become angry on your behalf."
The Prophet said, "He is in a shallow fire, and had It not been for
me, he would have been in the bottom of the (Hell) Fire."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 223:
Narrated Al-Musaiyab:
When Abu Talib was in
his death bed, the Prophet went to him while Abu Jahl was sitting beside
him. The Prophet said, "O my uncle! Say: None has the right to be worshipped
except Allah, an expression I will defend your case with, before Allah."
Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah bin Umaya said, "O Abu Talib! Will you leave
the religion of 'Abdul Muttalib?" So they kept on saying this to him
so that the last statement he said to them (before he died) was: "I
am on the religion of 'Abdul Muttalib." Then the Prophet said, " I will
keep on asking for Allah's Forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden
to do so." Then the following Verse was revealed:--
"It is not fitting for
the Prophet and the believers to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the pagans,
even if they were their near relatives, after it has become clear to
them that they are the dwellers of the (Hell) Fire." (9.113)
The other Verse was also
revealed:-- "(O Prophet!) Verily, you guide not whom you like, but Allah
guides whom He will ......." (28.56)
Volume 5, Book 58, Number 224:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
That he heard the Prophet
when somebody mentioned his uncle (i.e. Abu Talib), saying, "Perhaps
my intercession will be helpful to him on the Day of Resurrection so
that he may be put in a shallow fire reaching only up to his ankles.
His brain will boil from it."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 225:
Narrated Yazid:
(as above, Hadith 224)
using the words: "will make his brain boil."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 226:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
That he heard Allah's
Apostle saying, "When the people of Quraish did not believe me (i.e.
the story of my Night Journey), I stood up in Al-Hijr and Allah displayed
Jerusalem in front of me, and I began describing it to them while I
was looking at it."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 227:
Narrated Abbas bin Malik:
Malik bin Sasaa said
that Allah's Apostle described to them his Night Journey saying, "While
I was lying in Al-Hatim or Al-Hijr, suddenly someone came to me and
cut my body open from here to here." I asked Al-Jarud who was by my
side, "What does he mean?" He said, "It means from his throat to his
pubic area," or said, "From the top of the chest." The Prophet further
said, "He then took out my heart. Then a gold tray of Belief was brought
to me and my heart was washed and was filled (with Belief) and then
returned to its original place. Then a white animal which was smaller
than a mule and bigger than a donkey was brought to me." (On this Al-Jarud
asked, "Was it the Buraq, O Abu Hamza?" I (i.e. Anas) replied in the
affirmative). The Prophet said, "The animal's step (was so wide that
it) reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight.
I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached the
nearest heaven.
When he asked for the
gate to be opened, it was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered, 'Gabriel.'
It was asked, 'Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.'
It was asked, 'Has Muhammad been called?' Gabriel replied in the affirmative.
Then it was said, 'He is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is!'
The gate was opened, and when I went over the first heaven, I saw Adam
there. Gabriel said (to me). 'This is your father, Adam; pay him your
greetings.' So I greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and
said, 'You are welcomed, O pious son and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel
ascended with me till we reached the second heaven. Gabriel asked for
the gate to be opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered,
'Gabriel.' It was asked, 'Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel replied,
'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel answered in
the affirmative. Then it was said, 'He is welcomed. What an excellent
visit his is!' The gate was opened.
When I went over the
second heaven, there I saw Yahya (i.e. John) and 'Isa (i.e. Jesus) who
were cousins of each other. Gabriel said (to me), 'These are John and
Jesus; pay them your greetings.' So I greeted them and both of them
returned my greetings to me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother
and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel ascended with me to the third heaven
and asked for its gate to be opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel
replied, 'Gabriel.' It was asked, 'Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel
replied, 'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied
in the affirmative. Then it was said, 'He is welcomed, what an excellent
visit his is!' The gate was opened, and when I went over the third heaven
there I saw Joseph. Gabriel said (to me), 'This is Joseph; pay him your
greetings.' So I greeted him and he returned the greeting to me and
said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel
ascended with me to the fourth heaven and asked for its gate to be opened.
It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel' It was asked,
'Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was asked,
'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it was
said, 'He is welcomed, what an excel lent visit his is!'
The gate was opened,
and when I went over the fourth heaven, there I saw Idris. Gabriel said
(to me), 'This is Idris; pay him your greetings.' So I greeted him and
he returned the greeting to me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious
brother and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel ascended with me to the fifth
heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?'
Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.' It was asked. 'Who is accompanying you?'
Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel
replied in the affirmative. Then it was said He is welcomed, what an
excellent visit his is! So when I went over the fifth heaven, there
I saw Harun (i.e. Aaron), Gabriel said, (to me). This is Aaron; pay
him your greetings.' I greeted him and he returned the greeting to me
and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.' Then
Gabriel ascended with me to the sixth heaven and asked for its gate
to be opened. It was asked. 'Who is it?' Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.'
It was asked, 'Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.'
It was asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied in the affirmative.
It was said, 'He is welcomed. What an excellent visit his is!'
When I went (over the
sixth heaven), there I saw Moses. Gabriel said (to me),' This is Moses;
pay him your greeting. So I greeted him and he returned the greetings
to me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother and pious Prophet.'
When I left him (i.e. Moses) he wept. Someone asked him, 'What makes
you weep?' Moses said, 'I weep because after me there has been sent
(as Prophet) a young man whose followers will enter Paradise in greater
numbers than my followers.' Then Gabriel ascended with me to the seventh
heaven and asked for its gate to be opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?'
Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.' It was asked,' Who is accompanying you?'
Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel
replied in the affirmative. Then it was said, 'He is welcomed. What
an excellent visit his is!'
So when I went (over
the seventh heaven), there I saw Abraham. Gabriel said (to me), 'This
is your father; pay your greetings to him.' So I greeted him and he
returned the greetings to me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious son
and pious Prophet.' Then I was made to ascend to Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (i.e.
the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary) Behold! Its fruits were like the
jars of Hajr (i.e. a place near Medina) and its leaves were as big as
the ears of elephants. Gabriel said, 'This is the Lote Tree of the utmost
boundary) . Behold ! There ran four rivers, two were hidden and two
were visible, I asked, 'What are these two kinds of rivers, O Gabriel?'
He replied,' As for the hidden rivers, they are two rivers in Paradise
and the visible rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates.'
Then Al-Bait-ul-Ma'mur
(i.e. the Sacred House) was shown to me and a container full of wine
and another full of milk and a third full of honey were brought to me.
I took the milk. Gabriel remarked, 'This is the Islamic religion which
you and your followers are following.' Then the prayers were enjoined
on me: They were fifty prayers a day. When I returned, I passed by Moses
who asked (me), 'What have you been ordered to do?' I replied, 'I have
been ordered to offer fifty prayers a day.' Moses said, 'Your followers
cannot bear fifty prayers a day, and by Allah, I have tested people
before you, and I have tried my level best with Bani Israel (in vain).
Go back to your Lord and ask for reduction to lessen your followers'
burden.' So I went back, and Allah reduced ten prayers for me. Then
again I came to Moses, but he repeated the same as he had said before.
Then again I went back to Allah and He reduced ten more prayers. When
I came back to Moses he said the same, I went back to Allah and He ordered
me to observe ten prayers a day. When I came back to Moses, he repeated
the same advice, so I went back to Allah and was ordered to observe
five prayers a day.
When I came back to Moses,
he said, 'What have you been ordered?' I replied, 'I have been ordered
to observe five prayers a day.' He said, 'Your followers cannot bear
five prayers a day, and no doubt, I have got an experience of the people
before you, and I have tried my level best with Bani Israel, so go back
to your Lord and ask for reduction to lessen your follower's burden.'
I said, 'I have requested so much of my Lord that I feel ashamed, but
I am satisfied now and surrender to Allah's Order.' When I left, I heard
a voice saying, 'I have passed My Order and have lessened the burden
of My Worshipers."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 228:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Regarding the Statement
of Allah"
"And We granted the vision
(Ascension to the heavens) which We made you see (as an actual eye witness)
was only made as a trial for the people." (17.60)
Ibn Abbas added: The
sights which Allah's Apostle was shown on the Night Journey when he
was taken to Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e. Jerusalem) were actual sights, (not
dreams). And the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the Quran is the tree of
Zaqqum (itself) .
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 229:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Ka'b:
Who was Kab's guide when
Ka'b turned blind: I heard Ka'b bin Malik narrating: When he remained
behind (i.e. did not Join) the Prophet in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. Ibn Bukair,
in his narration stated that Ka'b said, " I witnessed the Al-'Aqaba
pledge of allegiance at night with the Prophet when we jointly agreed
to support Islam with all our efforts I would not like to have attended
the Badr battle instead of that 'Aqaba pledge although Badr is more
well-known than it, amongst the people."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 230:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I was present with my
two maternal uncles at Al-'Aqaba (where the pledge of allegiance was
given). (Ibn 'Uyaina said, "One of the two was Al-Bara' bin Marur.")
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 231:
Narrated Jabir:
My father, my two maternal
uncles and I were among those who took part in the 'Aqaba Pledge.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 232:
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:
Who had taken part in
the battle of Badr with Allah's Apostle and had been amongst his companions
on the night of Al-'Aqaba Pledge: Allah's Apostle, surrounded by a group
of his companions said, "Come along and give me the pledge of allegiance
that you will not worship anything besides Allah, will not steal, will
not commit illegal sexual intercourse will not kill your children, will
not utter; slander, invented by yourself, and will not disobey me if
I order you to do something good. Whoever among you will respect and
fulfill this pledge, will be rewarded by Allah. And if one of you commits
any of these sins and is punished in this world then that will be his
expiation for it, and if one of you commits any of these sins and Allah
screens his sin, then his matter, will rest with Allah: If He will,
He will punish him and if He will,. He will excuse him." So I gave the
pledge of allegiance to him for these conditions.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 233:
Narrated 'Ubada bin As
Samit:
I was one of the Naqibs
who gave the ('Aqaba) Pledge of Allegiance to Allah's Apostle . We gave
the pledge of allegiance to him that we would not worship anything other
than Allah, would not steal, would not commit illegal sexual intercourse,
would not kill a person whose killing Allah has made illegal except
rightfully, would not rob each other, and we would not be promised Paradise
jf we did the above sins, then if we committed one of the above sins,
Allah will give His Judgment concerning it.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 234:
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet engaged me
when I was a girl of six (years). We went to Medina and stayed at the
home of Bani-al-Harith bin Khazraj. Then I got ill and my hair fell
down. Later on my hair grew (again) and my mother, Um Ruman, came to
me while I was playing in a swing with some of my girl friends. She
called me, and I went to her, not knowing what she wanted to do to me.
She caught me by the hand and made me stand at the door of the house.
I was breathless then, and when my breathing became Allright, she took
some water and rubbed my face and head with it. Then she took me into
the house. There in the house I saw some Ansari women who said, "Best
wishes and Allah's Blessing and a good luck." Then she entrusted me
to them and they prepared me (for the marriage). Unexpectedly Allah's
Apostle came to me in the forenoon and my mother handed me over to him,
and at that time I was a girl of nine years of age.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 235:
Narrated 'Aisha:
That the Prophet said
to her, "You have been shown to me twice in my dream. I saw you pictured
on a piece of silk and some-one said (to me). 'This is your wife.' When
I uncovered the picture, I saw that it was yours. I said, 'If this is
from Allah, it will be done."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 236:
Narrated Hisham's father:
Khadija died three years
before the Prophet departed to Medina. He stayed there for two years
or so and then he married 'Aisha when she was a girl of six years of
age, and he consumed that marriage when she was nine years old.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 237:
Narrated Abu Wail:
We visited Khabbaba who
said, "We migrated with the Prophet for Allah's Sake, so our reward
became due and sure with Allah. Some of us passed away without taking
anything of their rewards (in this world) and one of them was Mus'ab
bin 'Umar who was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud leaving
a striped woolen cloak. When we covered his head with it, his feet became
naked, and when covered his feet, his head became naked.
So Allah's Apostle ordered
us to cover his head and put some Idhkhir (i.e. a special kind of grass)
on his feet. (On the other hand) some of us have had their fruits ripened
(in this world) and they are collecting them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 238:
Narrated 'Umar:
I heard the Prophet saying,
"The reward of deeds depends on the intentions, so whoever emigrated
for the worldly benefits or to marry a woman, his emigration was for
that for which he emigrated, but whoever emigrated for the Sake of Allah
and His Apostle, his emigration is for Allah and His Apostle."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 239:
Narrated Mujahid bin
Jabir Al-Makki:
Abdullah bin 'Umar used
to say, "There is no more Hijrah (i.e. migration) after the Conquest
of Mecca."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 240:
Narrated 'Ata bin Abi
Rabah:
'Ubaid bin 'Umar Al-Laithi
and I visited Aisha and asked her about the Hijra (i.e. migration),
and she said, "Today there is no (Hijrah) emigration. A believer used
to run away with his religion to Allah and His Apostle lest he should
be put to trial because of his religion. Today Allah has made Islam
triumphant, and today a believer can worship his Lord wherever he likes.
But the deeds that are still rewardable (in place of emigration) are
Jihad and good intentions." (See Hadith No. 42 Vol. 4).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 241:
Narrated Aisha:
Sad said, "O Allah! You
know that there is none against whom I am eager to fight more willingly
for Your Cause than those people who disbelieved Your Apostle and drove
him out (of his city). O Allah! I think that You have ended the fight
between us and them."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 242:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Allah's Apostle started
receiving the Divine Inspiration at the age of forty. Then he stayed
in Mecca for thirteen years, receiving the Divine Revelation. Then he
was ordered to migrate and he lived as an Emigrant for ten years and
then died at the age of sixty-three (years).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 243:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Allah's Apostle stayed
in Mecca for thirteen years (after receiving the first Divine Inspiration)
and died at the age of sixty-three.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 244:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle sat on
the pulpit and said, "Allah has given one of His Slaves the choice of
receiving the splendor and luxury of the worldly life whatever he likes
or to accept the good (of the Hereafter) which is with Allah. So he
has chosen that good which is with Allah." On that Abu Bakr wept and
said, "Our fathers and mothers be sacrificed for you." We became astonished
at this. The people said, "Look at this old man! Allah's Apostle talks
about a Slave of Allah to whom He has given the option to choose either
the splendor of this worldly life or the good which is with Him, while
he says. 'our fathers and mothers be sacrifice(i for you." But it was
Allah's Apostle who had been given option, and Abu Bakr knew it better
than we. Allah's Apostle added, "No doubt, I am indebted to Abu Bakr
more than to anybody else regarding both his companionship and his wealth.
And if I had to take a Khalil from my followers, I would certainly have
taken Abu Bakr, but the fraternity of Islam is. sufficient. Let no door
(i.e. Khoukha) of the Mosque remain open, except the door of Abu Bakr."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 245:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet)
I never remembered my parents believing in any religion other than the
true religion (i.e. Islam), and (I don't remember) a single day passing
without our being visited by Allah's Apostle in the morning and in the
evening. When the Muslims were put to test (i.e. troubled by the pagans),
Abu Bakr set out migrating to the land of Ethiopia, and when he reached
Bark-al-Ghimad, Ibn Ad-Daghina, the chief of the tribe of Qara, met
him and said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you going?" Abu Bakr replied, "My
people have turned me out (of my country), so I want to wander on the
earth and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad-Daghina said, "O Abu Bakr! A man
like you should not leave his home-land, nor should he be driven out,
because you help the destitute, earn their livings, and you keep good
relations with your Kith and kin, help the weak and poor, entertain
guests generously, and help the calamity-stricken persons. Therefore
I am your protector. Go back and worship your Lord in your town."
So Abu Bakr returned
and Ibn Ad-Daghina accompanied him. In the evening Ibn Ad-Daghina visited
the nobles of Quraish and said to them. "A man like Abu Bakr should
not leave his homeland, nor should he be driven out. Do you (i.e. Quraish)
drive out a man who helps the destitute, earns their living, keeps good
relations with his Kith and kin, helps the weak and poor, entertains
guests generously and helps the calamity-stricken persons?" So the people
of Quraish could not refuse Ibn Ad-Daghina's protection, and they said
to Ibn Ad-Daghina, "Let Abu Bakr worship his Lord in his house. He can
pray and recite there whatever he likes, but he should not hurt us with
it, and should not do it publicly, because we are afraid that he may
affect our women and children." Ibn Ad-Daghina told Abu Bakr of all
that. Abu Bakr stayed in that state, worshipping his Lord in his house.
He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite Quran outside his house.
Then a thought occurred
to Abu Bakr to build a mosque in front of his house, and there he used
to pray and recite the Quran. The women and children of the pagans began
to gather around him in great number. They used to wonder at him and
look at him. Abu Bakr was a man who used to weep too much, and he could
not help weeping on reciting the Quran. That situation scared the nobles
of the pagans of Quraish, so they sent for Ibn Ad-Daghina. When he came
to them, they said, "We accepted your protection of Abu Bakr on condition
that he should worship his Lord in his house, but he has violated the
conditions and he has built a mosque in front of his house where he
prays and recites the Quran publicly. We are now afraid that he may
affect our women and children unfavorably. So, prevent him from that.
If he likes to confine the worship of his Lord to his house, he may
do so, but if he insists on doing that openly, ask him to release you
from your obligation to protect him, for we dislike to break our pact
with you, but we deny Abu Bakr the right to announce his act publicly."
Ibn Ad-Daghina went to Abu- Bakr and said, ("O Abu Bakr!) You know well
what contract I have made on your behalf; now, you are either to abide
by it, or else release me from my obligation of protecting you, because
I do not want the 'Arabs hear that my people have dishonored a contract
I have made on behalf of another man." Abu Bakr replied, "I release
you from your pact to protect me, and am pleased with the protection
from Allah."
At that time the Prophet
was in Mecca, and he said to the Muslims, "In a dream I have been shown
your migration place, a land of date palm trees, between two mountains,
the two stony tracts." So, some people migrated to Medina, and most
of those people who had previously migrated to the land of Ethiopia,
returned to Medina. Abu Bakr also prepared to leave for Medina, but
Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait for a while, because I hope that
I will be allowed to migrate also." Abu Bakr said, "Do you indeed expect
this? Let my father be sacrificed for you!" The Prophet said, "Yes."
So Abu Bakr did not migrate for the sake of Allah's Apostle in order
to accompany him. He fed two she-camels he possessed with the leaves
of As-Samur tree that fell on being struck by a stick for four months.
One day, while we were
sitting in Abu Bakr's house at noon, someone said to Abu Bakr, "This
is Allah's Apostle with his head covered coming at a time at which he
never used to visit us before." Abu Bakr said, "May my parents be sacrificed
for him. By Allah, he has not come at this hour except for a great necessity."
So Allah's Apostle came and asked permission to enter, and he was allowed
to enter. When he entered, he said to Abu Bakr. "Tell everyone who is
present with you to go away." Abu Bakr replied, "There are none but
your family. May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!"
The Prophet said, "i have been given permission to migrate." Abu Bakr
said, "Shall I accompany you? May my father be sacrificed for you, O
Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "Yes." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's
Apostle! May my father be sacrificed for you, take one of these two
she-camels of mine." Allah's Apostle replied, "(I will accept it) with
payment." So we prepared the baggage quickly and put some journey food
in a leather bag for them. Asma, Abu Bakr's daughter, cut a piece from
her waist belt and tied the mouth of the leather bag with it, and for
that reason she was named Dhat-un-Nitaqain (i.e. the owner of two belts).
Then Allah's Apostle
and Abu Bakr reached a cave on the mountain of Thaur and stayed there
for three nights. 'Abdullah bin Abi Bakr who was intelligent and a sagacious
youth, used to stay (with them) aver night. He used to leave them before
day break so that in the morning he would be with Quraish as if he had
spent the night in Mecca. He would keep in mind any plot made against
them, and when it became dark he would (go and) inform them of it. 'Amir
bin Fuhaira, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, used to bring the milch sheep
(of his master, Abu Bakr) to them a little while after nightfall in
order to rest the sheep there. So they always had fresh milk at night,
the milk of their sheep, and the milk which they warmed by throwing
heated stones in it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira would then call the herd away
when it was still dark (before daybreak). He did the same in each of
those three nights. Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr had hired a man from
the tribe of Bani Ad-Dail from the family of Bani Abd bin Adi as an
expert guide, and he was in alliance with the family of Al-'As bin Wail
As-Sahmi and he was on the religion of the infidels of Quraish. The
Prophet and Abu Bakr trusted him and gave him their two she-camels and
took his promise to bring their two she camels to the cave of the mountain
of Thaur in the morning after three nights later. And (when they set
out), 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the guide went along with them and the guide
led them along the sea-shore.
The nephew of Suraqa
bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin
Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us
declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest
Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While
I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man
from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O
Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore,
and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I
too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not
they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.'
I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my
home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock,
and keep it ready for me.
Then I took my spear
and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the
spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted
it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu
Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got
hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as
to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not,
and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and
let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard
the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither
and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs
of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from
it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs
from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs
caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots
with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So
I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my
horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming
them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam)
will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned
a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all
the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered
them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and
did not ask for anything, but the Prophet said, "Do not tell others
about us." Then I requested him to write for me a statement of security
and peace. He ordered 'Amr bin Fuhaira who wrote it for me on a parchment,
and then Allah's Apostle proceeded on his way.
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
Allah's Apostle met Az-Zubair in a caravan of Muslim merchants who were
returning from Sham. Az-Zubair provided Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr
with white clothes to wear. When the Muslims of Medina heard the news
of the departure of Allah's Apostle from Mecca (towards Medina), they
started going to the Harra every morning . They would wait for him till
the heat of the noon forced them to return. One day, after waiting for
a long while, they returned home, and when they went into their houses,
a Jew climbed up the roof of one of the forts of his people to look
for some thing, and he saw Allah's Apostle and his companions dressed
in white clothes, emerging out of the desert mirage.
The Jew could not help
shouting at the top of his voice, "O you 'Arabs! Here is your great
man whom you have been waiting for!" So all the Muslims rushed to their
arms and received Allah's Apostle on the summit of Harra. The Prophet
turned with them to the right and alighted at the quarters of Bani 'Amr
bin 'Auf, and this was on Monday in the month of Rabi-ul-Awal. Abu Bakr
stood up, receiving the people while Allah's Apostle sat down and kept
silent. Some of the Ansar who came and had not seen Allah's Apostle
before, began greeting Abu Bakr, but when the sunshine fell on Allah's
Apostle and Abu Bakr came forward and shaded him with his sheet only
then the people came to know Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle stayed
with Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf for ten nights and established the mosque (mosque
of Quba) which was founded on piety. Allah's Apostle prayed in it and
then mounted his she-camel and proceeded on, accompanied by the people
till his she-camel knelt down at (the place of) the Mosque of Allah's
Apostle at Medina. Some Muslims used to pray there in those days, and
that place was a yard for drying dates belonging to Suhail and Sahl,
the orphan boys who were under the guardianship of 'Asad bin Zurara.
When his she-camel knelt down, Allah's Apostle said, "This place, Allah
willing, will be our abiding place." Allah's Apostle then called the
two boys and told them to suggest a price for that yard so that he might
take it as a mosque. The two boys said, "No, but we will give it as
a gift, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle then built a mosque there.
The Prophet himself started carrying unburnt bricks for its building
and while doing so, he was saying "This load is better than the load
of Khaibar, for it is more pious in the Sight of Allah and purer and
better rewardable." He was also saying, "O Allah! The actual reward
is the reward in the Hereafter, so bestow Your Mercy on the Ansar and
the Emigrants." Thus the Prophet recited (by way of proverb) the poem
of some Muslim poet whose name is unknown to me.
(Ibn Shibab said, "In
the Hadiths it does not occur that Allah's Apostle
recited a complete poetic
verse other than this one.")
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 246:
Narrated Asma:
I prepared the journey
food for the Prophet and Abu Bakr when they wanted (to migrate to) Medina.
I said to my father (Abu Bakr), "I do not have anything to tie the container
of the journey food with except my waist belt." He said, "Divide it
lengthwise into two." I did so, and for this reason I was named 'Dhat-un-Nitaqain'
(i.e. the owner of two belts). (Ibn 'Abbas said, "Asma', Dhat-un-Nitaq.")
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 247:
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Prophet migrated
to Medina, Suraqa bin Malik bin Ju'sham pursued him. The Prophet invoked
evil on him, therefore the forelegs of his horse sank into the ground.
Suraqa said (to the Prophet ), "Invoke Allah to rescue me, and I will
not harm you. "The Prophet invoked Allah for him. Then Allah's Apostle
felt thirsty and he passed by a shepherd. Abu Bakr said, "I took a bowl
and milked a little milk in it and brought it to the Prophet and he
drank till I was pleased."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 248:
Narrated Asma:
That she conceived 'Abdullah
bin Az-Zubair. She added, "I migrated to Medina while I was at full
term of pregnancy and alighted at Quba where I gave birth to him. Then
I brought him to the Prophet and put him in his lap. The Prophet asked
for a date, chewed it, and put some of its juice in the child's mouth.
So, the first thing that entered the child's stomach was the saliva
of Allah's Apostle. Then the Prophet rubbed the child's palate with
a date and invoked for Allah's Blessings on him, and he was the first
child born amongst the Emigrants in the Islamic Land (i.e. Medina).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 249:
Narrated Aisha:
The first child who was
born in the Islamic Land (i.e. Medina) amongst the Emigrants, was 'Abdullah
bin Az-Zubair. They brought him to the Prophet. The Prophet took a date,
and after chewing it, put its juice in his mouth. So the first thing
that went into the child's stomach, was the saliva of the Prophet
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 250:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle arrived
at Medina with Abu Bakr, riding behind him on the same camel. Abu Bakr
was an elderly man known to the people, while Allah's Apostle was a
youth that was unknown. Thus, if a man met Abu Bakr, he would day, "O
Abu Bakr! Who is this man in front of you?" Abu Bakr would say, "This
man shows me the Way," One would think that Abu Bakr meant the road,
while in fact, Abu Bakr meant the way of virtue and good. Then Abu Bakr
looked behind and saw a horse-rider persuing them. He said, "O Allah's
Apostle! This is a horse-rider persuing us." The Prophet looked behind
and said, "O Allah! Cause him to fall down." So the horse threw him
down and got up neighing. After that the rider, Suraqa said, "O Allah's
Prophet! Order me whatever you want." The Prophet said, "Stay where
you are and do not allow anybody to reach us." So, in the first part
of the day Suraqa was an enemy of Allah's Prophet and in the last part
of it, he was a protector. Then Allah's Apostle alighted by the side
of the Al-Harra and sent a message to the Ansar, and they came to Allah's
Prophet and Abu Bakr, and having greeted them, they said, "Ride (your
she-camels) safe and obeyed." Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr rode and
the Ansar, carrying their arms, surrounded them. The news that Allah's
Prophet had come circulated in Medina. The people came out and were
eagerly looking and saying "Allah's Prophet has come! Allah's Prophet
has come! So the Prophet went on till he alighted near the house of
Abu Aiyub. While the Prophet was speaking with the family members of
Abu Aiyub, 'Abdullah bin Salam heard the news of his arrival while he
himself was picking the dates for his family from his family garden.
He hurried to the Prophet carrying the dates which he had collected
for his family from the garden. He listened to Allah's Prophet and then
went home.
Then Allah's Prophet
said, "Which is the nearest of the houses of our Kith and kin?" Abu
Aiyub replied, "Mine, O Allah's Prophet! This is my house and this is
my gate." The Prophet said, "Go and prepare a place for our midday rest."
Abu Aiyub said, "Get up (both of you) with Allah's Blessings." So when
Allah's Prophet went into the house, 'Abdullah bin Salaim came and said
"I testify that you (i.e. Muhammad) are Apostle of Allah and that you
have come with the Truth. The Jews know well that I am their chief and
the son of their chief and the most learned amongst them and the son
of the most learned amongst them. So send for them (i.e. Jews) and ask
them about me before they know that I have embraced Islam, for if they
know that they will say about me things which are not correct." So Allah's
Apostle sent for them, and they came and entered. Allah's Apostle said
to them, "O (the group of) Jews! Woe to you: be afraid of Allah. By
Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, you people know
for certain, that I am Apostle of Allah and that I have come to you
with the Truth, so embrace Islam." The Jews replied, "We do not know
this." So they said this to the Prophet and he repeated it thrice. Then
he said, "What sort of a man is 'Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?" They
said, "He is our chief and the son of our chief and the most learned
man, and the son of the most learned amongst us." He said, "What would
you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He
can not embrace Islam." He said, " What would you think if he should
embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam."
He said, "What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said,
"Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, "O Ibn Salaim! Come
out to them." He came out and said, "O (the group of) Jews! 8e afraid
of Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped. You know for
certain that he is Apostle of Allah and that he has brought a True Religion!'
They said, "You tell a lie." On that Allah's Apostle turned them out.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 251:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
Umar bin Al-Khattab fixed
a grant of 4000 (Dirhams) for every Early Emigrant (i.e. Muhajir) and
fixed a grant of 3500 (Dirhams) only for Ibn 'Umar. Somebody said to
'Umar, "Ibn 'Umar is also one of the Early Emigrants; why do you give
him less than four-thousand?" 'Umar replied, "His parents took him with
them when they migrated, so he was not like the one who had migrated
by himself.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 252:
Narrated Khabbab:
We migrated with Allah's
Apostle (See Hadith No. 253 below).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 253:
Narrated Khabbab:
We migrated with Allah's
Apostle seeking Allah's Countenance, so our rewards became due and sure
with Allah. Some of us passed away without eating anything of their
rewards in this world. One of these was Mus'ab bin 'Umar who was martyred
on the day of the battle of Uhud. We did not find anything to shroud
his body with except a striped cloak. When we covered his head with
it, his feet remained uncovered, and when we covered his feet with it,
his head remained uncovered. So Allah's Apostle ordered us to cover
his head with it and put some Idhkhir (i.e. a kind of grass) over his
feet. And there are some amongst us whose fruits have ripened and they
are collecting them (i.e. they have received their rewards in this world).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 254:
Narrated Abu Burda Bin
Abi Musa Al-Ashari:
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said
to me, "Do you know what my father said to your father once?" I said,
"No." He said, "My father said to your father, 'O Abu Musa, will it
please you that we will be rewarded for our conversion to Islam with
Allah's Apostle and our migration with him, and our Jihad with him and
all our good deeds which we did, with him, and that all the deeds we
did after his death will be disregarded whether good or bad?' Your father
(i.e. Abu Musa) said, 'No, by Allah, we took part in Jihad after Allah's
Apostle , prayed and did plenty of good deeds, and many people have
embraced Islam at our hands, and no doubt, we expect rewards from Allah
for these good deeds.' On that my father (i.e. 'Umar) said, 'As for
myself, By Him in Whose Hand 'Umar's soul is, I wish that the deeds
done by us at the time of the Prophet remain rewardable while whatsoever
we did after the death of the Prophet be enough to save us from Punishment
in that the good deeds compensate for the bad ones.' " On that I said
(to Ibn 'Umar), "By Allah, your father was better than my father!"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 255:
Narrated Abu 'Uthman:
I heard that Ibn 'Umar
used to become angry if someone mentioned that he had migrated before
his father ('Umar), and he used to say, " 'Umar and I came to Allah's
Apostle and found him having his midday rest, so we returned home. Then
'Umar sent me again (to the Prophet ) and said, 'Go and see whether
he is awake.' I went to him and entered his place and gave him the pledge
of allegiance. Then I went back to 'Umar and informed him that the Prophet
was awake. So we both went, running slowly, and when 'Umar entered his
place, he gave him the pledge of allegiance and thereafter I too gave
him the pledge of allegiance,"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 256:
Narrated Al-Bara:
Abu Bakr bought a (camel's)
saddle from 'Azib, and I carried it for him. 'Azib (i.e. my father)
asked Abu Bakr regarding the journey of the migration of Allah's Apostle.
Abu Bakr said, "Close observers were appointed by our enemies to watch
us. So we went out at night and travelled throughout the night and the
following day till it was noon, then we perceived a rock and went towards
it, and there was some shade under it. I spread a cloak I had with me
for Allah's Apostle and then the Prophet layed on it. I went out to
guard him and all of a sudden I saw a shepherd coming with his sheep
looking for the same, the shade of the rock as we did, I asked him,
'O boy, to whom do you belong?' He replied, 'I belong to so-and-so.'
I asked him, 'Is there some milk in your sheep?' He replied in the affirmative.
I asked him, 'Will you milk?' He replied in the affirmative. Then he
got hold of one of his sheep. I said to him, 'Remove the dust from its
udder.' Then he milked a little milk. I had a water-skin with me which
was tied with a piece of cloth. I had prepared the water-skin for Allah's
Apostle . So I poured some water over the milk (container) till its
bottom became cold. Then I brought the milk to the Prophet and said,
'Drink, O Allah's Apostle.' Allah's Apostle drank till I became pleased.
Then we departed and the pursuers were following us." Al-Bara added:
I then went with Abu Bakr into his home (carrying that saddle) and there
I saw his daughter 'Aisha Lying in a bed because of heavy fever and
I saw her father Abu Bakr kissing her cheek and saying, "How are you,
little daughter?"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 257:
Narrated Anas:
(the servant of the Prophet)
When the Prophet arrived (at Medina), there was not a single companion
of the Prophet who had grey and black hair except Abu Bakr, and he dyed
his hair with Henna' and Katam (i.e. plants used for dying hair). Through
another group of narrators, Anas bin Malik said,. "When the Prophet
arrived at Medina, the eldest amongst his companions was Abu Bakr. He
dyed his hair with Hinna and Katam till it became of dark red color.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 258:
Narrate Aisha:
Abu Bakr married a woman
from the tribe of Bani Kalb, called Um Bakr. When Abu Bakr migrated
to Medina, he divorced her and she was married by her cousin, the poet
who said the following poem lamenting the infidels of Quraish:
"What is there kept in
the well, The well of Badr, (The owners of) the trays of Roasted camel
humps? What is there kept in the well, The well of Badr, (The owners
of) lady singers And friends of the honorable companions; who used to
drink (wine) together, Um Bakr greets us With the greeting of peace,
But can I find peace After my people have gone? The Apostle tells us
that We shall live again, But what sort of life will owls and skulls
live?:
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 259:
Narrated Abu Bakr:
I was with the Prophet
in the Cave. When I raised my head, I saw the feet of the people. I
said, "O Allah's Apostle! If some of them should look down, they will
see us." The Prophet said, "O Abu Bakr, be quiet! (For we are) two and
Allah is the Third of us."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 260:
Narrated Abu Said:
Once a bedouin came to
the Prophet and asked him about the migration. The Prophet said, "Mercy
of Allah be on you! The migration is a quite difficult matter. Have
you got some camels?" He replied in the affirmative. Then the Prophet
said, "Do you give their Zakat?" He replied in the affirmative. The
Prophet said, "Do you let others benefit by their milk gratis?" He replied
in the affirmative. Then the Prophet asked, "Do you milk them on their
watering days and give their milk to the poor and needy?" He replied
in the affirmative. The Prophet, said, "Go on doing like this from beyond
the seas, and there is no doubt that Allah will not overlook any of
your good deeds."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 261:
Narrated Al-Bara:
The first people who
came to us (in Medina) were Mus'ab bin 'Umar and Ibn Um Maktum. Then
came to us 'Ammar bin Yasir and Bilal.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 262:
Narrated Al-Bara bin
Azib:
The first people who
came to us (in Medina) were Mus'ab bin 'Umar and Ibn Um Maktum who were
teaching Qur'an to the people. Then their came Bilal. Sad and 'Ammar
bin Yasir. After that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab came along with twenty other
companions of the Prophet. Later on the Prophet himself (to Medina)
and I had never seen the people of Medina so joyful as they were on
the arrival of Allah's Apostle, for even the slave girls were saying,
"Allah's Apostle has arrived!" And before his arrival I had read the
Sura starting with:-- "Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High"
(87.1) together with other Suras of Al-Mufassal.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 263:
Narrated 'Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle
came to Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal got fever, and I went to both of
them and said, "O my father, how do you feel? O Bilal, how do you feel?"
Whenever Abu Bakr's fever got worse, he would say, "Every man will meet
his death once in one morning while he will be among his family, for
death is really nearer to him than his leather shoe laces (to his feet)."
And whenever fever deserted Bilal, he would say aloud, "Would that I
know whether I shall spend a night in the valley (of Mecca) with Idhkhir
and Jalil (i.e. kinds of grass) around me, and whether I shall drink
one day the water of Mijannah, and whether I shall see once again the
hills of Shamah and Tafil?" Then I went to Allah's Apostle and told
him of that. He said, "O Allah, make us love Medina as much as or more
than we used to love Mecca, O Allah, make it healthy and bless its Sa'
and Mud (i.e. measures), and take away its fever to Al-Juhfa."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 264:
Narrated 'Ubaidullah
bin Ad bin Khiyair:
I went to Uthman. After
reciting Tashah-hud, he said,. "Then after no doubt, Allah sent Muhammad
with the Truth, and I was amongst those who responded to the Call of
Allah and His Prophet and believed in the message of Muhammad. Then
took part in the two migrations. I became the son-in-law of Allah's
Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance to him By Allah, I never disobeyed
him, nor did I deceive him till Allah took him unto Him."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 265:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
During the last Hajj
led by 'Umar, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf returned to his family at Mina
and met me there. 'AbdurRahman said (to 'Umar), "O chief of the believers!
The season of Hajj is the season when there comes the scum of the people
(besides the good amongst them), so I recommend that you should wait
till you go back to Medina, for it is the place of Migration and Sunna
(i.e. the Prophet's tradition), and there you will be able to refer
the matter to the religious scholars and the nobles and the people of
wise opinions." 'Umar said, "I will speak of it in Medina on my very
first sermon I will deliver there."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 266:
Narrated 'Um al-'Ala:
An Ansari woman who gave
the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet that the Ansar drew lots concerning
the dwelling of the Emigrants. 'Uthman bin Maz'un was decided to dwell
with them (i.e. Um al-'Ala's family), 'Uthman fell ill and I nursed
him till he died, and we covered him with his clothes. Then the Prophet
came to us and I (addressing the dead body) said, "O Abu As-Sa'ib, may
Allah's Mercy be on you! I bear witness that Allah has honored you."
On that the Prophet said, "How do you know that Allah has honored him?"
I replied, "I do not know. May my father and my mother be sacrificed
for you, O Allah's Apostle! But who else is worthy of it (if not 'Uthman)?"
He said, "As to him, by Allah, death has overtaken him, and I hope the
best for him. By Allah, though I am the Apostle of Allah, yet I do not
know what Allah will do to me," By Allah, I will never assert the piety
of anyone after him. That made me sad, and when I slept I saw in a dream
a flowing stream for 'Uthman bin Maz'un. I went to Allah's Apostle and
told him of it. He remarked, "That symbolizes his (good) deeds."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 267:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The day of Bu'ath was
a day (i.e. battle) which Allah caused to take place just before the
mission of His Apostle so that when Allah's Apostle came to Medina,
they (the tribes) had divided (into hostile groups) and their nobles
had been killed; and all that facilitated their conversion to Islam.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 268:
Narrated Aisha:
That once Abu Bakr came
to her on the day of 'Id-ul-Fitr or 'Id ul Adha while the Prophet was
with her and there were two girl singers with her, singing songs of
the Ansar about the day of Buath. Abu Bakr said twice. "Musical instrument
of Satan!" But the Prophet said, "Leave them Abu Bakr, for every nation
has an 'Id (i.e. festival) and this day is our 'Id."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 269:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Allah's Apostle
arrived at Medina, he alighted at the upper part of Medina among the
people called Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf and he stayed with them for fourteen
nights. Then he sent for the chiefs of Bani An-Najjar, and they came,
carrying their swords. As if I am just now looking at Allah's Apostle
on his she-camel with Abu Bakr riding behind him (on the same camel)
and the chiefs of Bani An-Najjar around him till he dismounted in the
courtyard of Abu Aiyub's home. The Prophet used to offer the prayer
wherever the prayer was due, and he would pray even in sheepfolds. Then
he ordered that the mosque be built. He sent for the chiefs of Banu
An-Najjar, and when they came, he said, "O Banu An-Najjar! Suggest to
me the price of this garden of yours." They replied "No! By Allah, we
do not demand its price except from Allah." In that garden there were
the (following) things that I will tell you: Graves of pagans, unleveled
land with holes and pits etc., and date-palm trees. Allah's Apostle
ordered that the graves of the pagans be dug up and, the unleveled land
be leveled and the date-palm trees be cut down. The trunks of the trees
were arranged so as to form the wall facing the Qibla. The Stone pillars
were built at the sides of its gate. The companions of the Prophet were
carrying the stones and reciting some lyrics, and Allah's Apostle .
. was with them and they were saying, "O Allah! There is no good Excel
the good of the Hereafter, so bestow victory on the Ansar and the Emigrants.
"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 270:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin Humaid Az-Zuhri:
I heard 'Umar bin 'Abdul-Aziz
asking As-Sa'ib, the nephew of An-Nimr. "What have you heard about residing
in Mecca?" The other said, "I heard Al-Ala bin Al-Hadrami saying, Allah's
Apostle said: An Emigrant is allowed to stay in Mecca for three days
after departing from Mina (i.e. after performing all the ceremonies
of Hajj)"
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 271:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
The Prophet's companions
did not take as a starting date for the Muslim calendar, the day, the
Prophet had been sent as an Apostle or the day of his death, but the
day of his arrival at Medina.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 272:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Originally, two Rakat
were prescribed in every prayer. When the Prophet migrated (to Medina)
four Rakat were enjoined, while the journey prayer remained unchanged(i.e.
two Rakat).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 273:
Narrated Sad bin Malik:
In the year of Hajjat-ul-Wada'
the Prophet visited me when I fell ill and was about to die because
of that illness. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am very ill as you see,
and I am a rich man and have no heir except my only daughter. Shall
I give 2/3 of my property in charity?" He said, "No." I said, "Shall
I then give one half of it in charity?" He said, "O Sad! Give 1/3 (in
charity) and even 1/3 is too much. No doubt, it is better to leave your
children rich than to leave them poor, reduced to begging from others.
And Allah will reward you for whatever you spend with the intention
of gaining Allah's Pleasure even if it were a mouthful of food you put
into your wives mouth." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Am I to be left
behind (in Mecca) after my companions have gone?" He said, "If you should
be left behind, you will be upgraded and elevated for every deed you
will do with a desire to achieve Allah's Pleasure. I hope that you will
live long so that some people will benefit by you while others will
be harmed. O Allah! Please fulfill the migration of my companions and
do not make them turn back on their heels. But (we feel sorry for) the
unlucky Sad bin Khaulah." Allah's Apostle lamented his death in Mecca.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 274:
Narrated Anas:
When 'Abdur-Rahman bin
Auf came to Medina and the Prophet established the bond of brotherhood
between him and Sad bin Ar-Rabi-al-Ansari, Saud suggested that 'Abdur-Rahman
should accept half of his property and family. 'Abdur Rahman said, "May
Allah bless you in your family and property; guide me to the market."
So 'Abdur-Rahman (while doing business in the market) made some profit
of some condensed dry yoghurt and butter. After a few days the Prophet
saw him wearing clothes stained with yellow perfume. The Prophet asked,
"What is this, O 'Abdur-Rahman?" He said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have
married an Ansar' woman." The Prophet asked, "What have you given her
as Mahr?" He (i.e. 'Abdur-Rahman) said, "A piece of gold, about the
weight of a date stone." Then the Prophet said, Give a banquet, even
though of a sheep."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 275:
Narrated Anas:
When the news of the
arrival of the Prophet at Medina reached 'Abdullah bin Salam, he went
to him to ask him about certain things, He said, "I am going to ask
you about three things which only a Prophet can answer: What is the
first sign of The Hour? What is the first food which the people of Paradise
will eat? Why does a child attract the similarity to his father or to
his mother?" The Prophet replied, "Gabriel has just now informed me
of that." Ibn Salam said, "He (i.e. Gabriel) is the enemy of the Jews
amongst the angels. The Prophet said, "As for the first sign of The
Hour, it will be a fire that will collect the people from the East to
the West. As for the first meal which the people of Paradise will eat,
it will be the caudate (extra) lobe of the fish-liver. As for the child,
if the man's discharge proceeds the woman's discharge, the child attracts
the similarity to the man, and if the woman's discharge proceeds the
man's, then the child attracts the similarity to the woman."
On this, 'Abdullah bin
Salam said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except
Allah, and that you are the Apostle of Allah." and added, "O Allah's
Apostle! Jews invent such lies as make one astonished, so please ask
them about me before they know about my conversion to I slam . " The
Jews came, and the Prophet said, "What kind of man is 'Abdullah bin
Salam among you?" They replied, "The best of us and the son of the best
of us and the most superior among us, and the son of the most superior
among us. "The Prophet said, "What would you think if 'Abdullah bin
Salam should embrace Islam?" They said, "May Allah protect him from
that." The Prophet repeated his question and they gave the same answer.
Then 'Abdullah came out to them and said, "I testify that None has the
right to be worshipped except Allah and that Muhammad is the Apostle
of Allah!" On this, the Jews said, "He is the most wicked among us and
the son of the most wicked among us." So they degraded him. On this,
he (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Salam) said, "It is this that I was afraid of,
O Allah's Apostle.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 276:
Narrated Abu Al-Minhal
'AbdurRahman bin Mut'im:
A partner of mine sold
some Dirhams on credit in the market. I said, "Glorified be Allah! Is
this legal?" He replied, "Glorified be Allah! By Allah, when I sold
them in the market, nobody objected to it." Then I asked Al-Bara' bin
'Azib (about it) he said, "We used to make such a transaction when the
Prophet came to Medina. So he said, 'There is no harm in it if it is
done from hand to hand, but it is not allowed on credit.' Go to Zaid
bin Al- Arqam and ask him about it for he was the greatest trader of
all of us." So I asked Zaid bin Al-Arqam., and he said the same (as
Al-Bara) did."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 277:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Had
only ten Jews (amongst their chiefs) believe me, all the Jews would
definitely have believed me."
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 278:
Narrated Abu Musa:
When the Prophet arrived
at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect
Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet then said,
"We have more right to observe fast on this day." and ordered that fasting
should be observed on it.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 279:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet arrived
at Medina he found that the Jews observed fast on the day of 'Ashura'.
They were asked the reason for the fast. They replied, "This is the
day when Allah caused Moses and the children of Israel to have victory
over Pharaoh, so we fast on this day as a sign of glorifying it." Allah's
Apostle said, "We are closer to Moses than you." Then he ordered that
fasting on this day should be observed.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 280:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abbas:
The Prophet used to keep
his hair falling loose while the pagans used to part their hair, and
the People of the Scriptures used to keep their hair falling loose,
and the Prophet liked to follow the People of the Scriptures in matters
about which he had not been instructed differently, but later on the
Prophet started parting his hair.
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 281:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
They, the people of the
Scriptures, divided this Scripture into parts, believing in some portions
of it and disbelieving the others. (See 15:91)
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 282:
Narrated Salman Al-Farisi:
That he was sold (as
a slave) by one master to another for more than ten times (i.e between
13 and 19).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 283:
Narrated Salman:
I am from Ram-Hurmuz
(i.e. a Persian town).
Volume
5, Book 58, Number 284:
Narrated Salman:
The interval between
Jesus and Muhammad was six hundred years.
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