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THE HADITH OF Mohammed
By Sahih Bukhari
Times of the Prayers Volume
1, Book 10, Number 500:
Narrated Ibn Shihab:
Once'Umar bin 'Abdul
'Aziz delayed the prayer and 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said,
"Once in 'Iraq, Al-MughTra bin Shu'ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas'ud
Al-Ansari went to him and said, 'O Mughira! What is this? Don't you
know that once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and
Allah's Apostle prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so
did Allah's Apostle and again he prayed ('Asr prayers and Allah's Apostle
did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle
and again prayed ('Isha prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and (Gabriel)
said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers prescribed
to you)?'" 'Umar (bin 'Abdul 'AzTz) said to 'Urwa, "Be sure of what
you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah's Apostle at the stated times of the
prayers?" 'Urwa replied, "Bashir bin Abi Mas'ud narrated like this on
the authority of his father." Urwa added, "Aisha told me that Allah's
Apostle used to pray 'Asr prayer when the sun-shine was still inside
her residence (during the early time of 'Asr)."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 501:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"Once a delegation of
'Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "We belong to such and
such branch of the tribe of Rab'a and we can only come to you in the
sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry out)
take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have left
behind (at home)." The Prophet said, " I order you to do four things
and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows):
1. To believe in Allah.
(And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the
right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah's Apostle
2. To offer prayers perfectly
(at the stated times):
3. To pay Zakat (obligatory
charity)
4. To give me Khumus
(The other four things
which are forbidden are as follows):
1. Dubba
2. Hantam
3. Muqaiyat
4. Naqir (all these are
utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 502:
Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of
allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay
Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 503:
Narrated Shaqiq:
that he had heard Hudhaifa
saying, "Once I was sitting with 'Umar and he said, 'Who amongst you
remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle about the afflictions?' I
said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' 'Umar said, 'No doubt
you are bold.' I said, 'The afflictions caused for a man by his wife,
money, children and neighbor are expiated by his prayers, fasting, charity
and by enjoining (what is good) and forbidding (what is evil).' 'Umar
said, 'I did not mean that but I asked about that affliction which will
spread like the waves of the sea.' I (Hudhaifa) said, 'O leader of the
faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed
door between you and it.' 'Umar asked, Will the door be broken or opened?'
I replied, 'It will be broken.' 'Umar said, 'Then it will never be closed
again.' I was asked whether 'Umar knew that door. I replied that he
knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning.
I narrated a Hadith that was free from any mis-statement" The subnarrator
added that they deputed Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa
said, "The door was 'Umar himself."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 504:
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
A man kissed a woman
(unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet and informed him. Allah revealed:
And offer prayers perfectly
At the two ends of the day And in some hours of the night (i.e. the
five compulsory prayers). Verily! good deeds remove (annul) the evil
deeds (small sins) (11.114). The man asked Allah's Apostle, "Is it for
me?" He said, "It is for all my followers."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 505:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
I asked the Prophet "Which
deed is the dearest to Allah?" He replied, "To offer the prayers at
their early stated fixed times." I asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?"
He replied, "To be good and dutiful to your parents" I again asked,
"What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, 'To participate in Jihad
(religious fighting) in Allah's cause." 'Abdullah added, "I asked only
that much and if I had asked more, the Prophet would have told me more."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 506:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "If there was a river at the door of anyone of you and he took
a bath in it five times a day would you notice any dirt on him?" They
said, "Not a trace of dirt would be left." The Prophet added, "That
is the example of the five prayers with which Allah blots out (annuls)
evil deeds."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 507:
Narrated Ghailan:
Anas said, "I do not
find (now-a-days) things as they were (practiced) at the time of the
Prophet." Somebody said "The prayer (is as it was.)" Anas said, "Have
you not done in the prayer what you have done?
Narrated Az-Zuhri that
he visited Anas bin Malik at Damascus and found him weeping and asked
him why he was weeping. He replied, "I do not know anything which I
used to know during the life-time of Allah's Apostle except this prayer
which is being lost (not offered as it should be)."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 508:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Whenever
anyone of you offers his prayer he is speaking in private to his Lord.
So he should not spit to his right but under his left foot." Qatada
said, "He should not spit in front of him but to his left or under his
feet." And Shu'ba said, "He should not spit in front of him, nor to
his right but to his left or under his foot." Anas said: The Prophet
said, "He should neither spit in the direction of his Qibla nor to his
right but to his left or under his foot."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 509:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Do
the prostration properly and do not put your fore-arms flat with elbows
touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit
in front, nor to the right for the person in prayer is speaking in private
to his Lord."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 510:
Narrated Abu Huraira
and 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"If it is very hot, then pray the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit)
cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 511:
Narrated Abu Dhar:
The Muadhdhin (call-maker)
of the Prophet pronounced the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer but the
Prophet said, "Let it be cooler, let it be cooler." Or said, 'Wait,
wait, because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire.
In severe hot weather, pray when it becomes (a bit) cooler and the shadows
of hillocks appear."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 512:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "In
very hot weather delay the Zuhr prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler
because the severity of heat is from the raging of Hell-fire. The Hell-fire
of Hell complained to its Lord saying: O Lord! My parts are eating (destroying)
one another. So Allah allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter
and the other in the summer. The breath in the summer is at the time
when you feel the severest heat and the breath in the winter is at the
time when you feel the severest cold."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 513:
Narrated Abu Sa'id:
that Allah's Apostle
said, "Pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity
of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 514:
Narrated Abu Dhar Al-Ghifar:
We were with the Prophet
on a journey and the Mu'adhdhin (call maker for the prayer) wanted to
pronounce the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer. The Prophet said, 'Let
it become cooler." He again (after a while) wanted to pronounce the
Adhan but the Prophet said to him, "Let it become cooler till we see
the shadows of hillocks." The Prophet added, "The severity of heat is
from the raging of the Hell-fire, and in very hot weather pray (Zuhr)
when it becomes cooler."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 515:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle came
out as the sun declined at mid-day and offered the Zuhr prayer. He then
stood on the pulpit and spoke about the Hour (Day of Judgment) and said
that in it there would be tremendous things. He then said, "Whoever
likes to ask me about anything he can do so and I shall reply as long
as I am at this place of mine. Most of the people wept and the Prophet
said repeatedly, "Ask me." Abdullah bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi stood up and
said, "Who is my father?" The Prophet said, "Your father is Hudhafa."
The Prophet repeatedly said, "Ask me." Then Umar knelt before him and
said, "We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, Islam as our religion,
and Muhammad as our Prophet." The Prophet then became quiet and said,
"Paradise and Hell-fire were displayed in front of me on this wall just
now and I have never seen a better thing (than the former) and a worse
thing (than the latter)."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 516:
Narrated Abu Al-Minhal:
Abu Barza said, "The
Prophet used to offer the Fajr (prayer) when one could recognize the
person sitting by him (after the prayer) and he used to recite between
60 to 100 Ayat (verses) of the Qur'an. He used to offer the Zuhr prayer
as soon as the sun declined (at noon) and the 'Asr at a time when a
man might go and return from the farthest place in Medina and find the
sun still hot. (The sub-narrator forgot what was said about the Maghrib).
He did not mind delaying the 'Isha prayer to one third of the night
or the middle of the night."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 517:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When we offered the Zuhr
prayers behind Allah's Apostle we used to prostrate on our clothes to
protect ourselves from the heat.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 518:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"The Prophet prayed eight
Rakat for the Zuhr and 'Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers
in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights." Anas said,
"May be."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 519:
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used
to offer the 'Asr prayer when the sunshine had not disappeared from
my chamber.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 520:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used
to offer the 'Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside
my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 521:
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet used to pray
the 'Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber
and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 522:
Narrated Saiyar bin Salama:
I along with my father
went to Abu- Barza Al-Aslarrni and my father asked him, "How Allah's
Apostle used to offer the five compulsory congregational prayers?" Abu-
Barza said, "The Prophet used to pray the Zuhr prayer which you (people)
call the first one at mid-day when the sun had just declined The Asr
prayer at a time when after the prayer, a man could go to the house
at the farthest place in Medina (and arrive) while the sun was still
hot. (I forgot about the Maghrib prayer). The Prophet Loved to delay
the 'Isha which you call Al- Atama and he disliked sleeping before it
and speaking after it. After the Fajr prayer he used to leave when a
man could recognize the one sitting beside him and he used to recite
between 60 to 100 Ayat (in the Fajr prayer) .
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 523:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the Asr
prayer and after that if someone happened to go to the tribe of Bani
Amr bin Auf, he would find them still praying the Asr (prayer).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 524:
Narrated Abu Bakr bin
Uthman bin Sahl bin Hunaif:
that he heard Abu Umama
saying: We prayed the Zuhr prayer with 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz and then
went to Anas bin Malik and found him offering the Asr prayer. I asked
him, "O uncle! Which prayer have you offered?" He said 'The Asr and
this is (the time of) the prayer of Allah s Apostle which we used to
pray with him."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 525:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used
to offer the 'Asr prayer at a time when the sun was still hot and high
and if a person went to Al-'Awali (a place) of Medina, he would reach
there when the sun was still high. Some of Al-'Awali of Medina were
about four miles or so from the town.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 526:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the 'Asr
and after that if one of US went to Quba'he would arrive there while
the sun was still high.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 527:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever misses the 'Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he
lost his family and property."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 528:
Narrated Abu Al-Mahh:
We were with Buraida
in a battle on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the 'Asr prayer early
as the Prophet said, "Whoever leaves the 'Asr prayer, all his (good)
deeds will be annulled."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 529:
Narrated Qais:
Jarir said, "We were
with the Prophet and he looked at the moon--full-moon--and said, 'Certainly
you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble
in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business,
etc.) a prayer before the sun-rise (Fajr) and a prayer before sunset
('Asr), you must do so.' He then recited Allah's Statement:
And celebrate the praises
Of your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting."
(50.39) Isma'il said, "Offer those prayers and do not miss them."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 530:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Angels come to you in succession by night and day and all of them get
together at the time of the Fajr and 'Asr prayers. Those who have passed
the night with you (or stayed with you) ascend (to the Heaven) and Allah
asks them, though He knows everything about you, well, "In what state
did you leave my slaves?" The angels reply: "When we left them they
were praying and when we reached them, they were praying."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 531:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"If anyone of you can get one Rak'a of the 'Asr prayer before sunset,
he should complete his prayer. If any of you can get one Rak'a of the
Fajr prayer before sunrise, he should complete his prayer."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 532:
Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah:
My father said, "I heard
Allah's Apostle saying, 'The period of your stay as compared to the
previous nations is like the period equal to the time between the 'Asr
prayer and sunset. The people of the Torah were given the Torah and
they acted (upon it) till mid-day then they were exhausted and were
given one Qirat (of gold) each. And then the people of the Gospel were
given the Gospel and they acted (upon it) till the 'Asr prayer then
they were exhausted and were! given one Qirat each. And then we were
given the Qur'an and we acted (upon it) till sunset and we were given
two Qirats each. On that the people of both the scriptures said, 'O
our Lord! You have given them two Qirats and given us one Qirat, though
we have worked more than they.' Allah said, 'Have I usurped some of
your right?' They said, 'No.' Allah said: "That is my blessing I bestow
upon whomsoever I wish."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 533:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The
example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man
who employed laborers to work for him from morning till night. They
worked till mid-day and they said, 'We are not in need of your reward.'
SO the man employed another batch and said to them, 'Complete the rest
of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed (for the first batch).
They worked Up till the time of the 'Asr prayer and said, 'Whatever
we have done is for you.' He employed another batch. They worked for
the rest of the day till sunset, and they received the wages of the
two former batches."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 534:
Narrated Rafi' bin Khadij:
We used to offer the
Maghrib prayer with the Prophet and after finishing the prayer one of
us may go away and could still see as Par as the spots where one's arrow
might reach when shot by a bow.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 535:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet used to pray
the Zuhr at mid-day, and the 'Asr at a time when the sun was still bright,
the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time) and the Isha at a variable
time. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for Isha' prayer) he would
pray earlier and if the people delayed, he would delay the prayer. And
they or the Prophet used to offer the Fajr Prayers when it still dark.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 536:
Narrated Salama:
We used to pray the Maghrib
prayer with the Prophet when the sun disappeared from the horizon.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 537:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet prayed seven
Rakat together and eight Rakat together.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 538:
Narrated 'Abdullah Al-Muzani:
The Prophet said, "Do
not be influenced by bedouins regarding the name of your Maghrib prayer
which is called 'Isha' by them."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 539:
Narrated Abdullah:
"One night Allah's Apostle
led us in the 'Isha' prayer and that is the one called Al-'Atma by the
people. After the completion of the prayer, he faced us and said, "Do
you know the importance of this night? Nobody present on the surface
of the earth to-night will be living after one hundred years from this
night." (See Hadith No. 575).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 540:
Narrated Muhammad bin
'Amr:
We asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah
about the prayers of the Prophet . He said, "He used to pray Zuhr prayer
at mid-day, the 'Asr when the sun was still hot, and the Maghrib after
sunset (at its stated time). The 'Isha was offered early if the people
gathered, and used to be delayed if their number was less; and the morning
prayer was offered when it was still dark. "
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 541:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle once
delayed the 'Isha' prayer and that was during the days when Islam still
had not spread. The Prophet did not come out till 'Umar informed him
that the women and children had slept. Then he came out and said to
the people of the mosque:"None amongst the dwellers of the earth has
been waiting for it ('Isha prayer) except you."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 542:
Narrated Abu Musa:
My companions, who came
with me in the boat and I landed at a place called Baqi Buthan. The
Prophet was in Medina at that time. One of us used to go to the Prophet
by turns every night at the time of the Isha prayer. Once I along with
my companions went to the Prophet and he was busy in some of his affairs,
so the 'Isha' prayer was delayed to the middle of the night He then
came out and led the people (in prayer). After finishing from the prayer,
he addressed the people present there saying, "Be patient! Don't go
away. Have the glad tiding. It is from the blessing of Allah upon you
that none amongst mankind has prayed at this time save you." Or said,
"None except you has prayed at this time." Abu Muisa added, 'So we returned
happily after what we heard from Alllah's Apostle ."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 543:
Narrated Abu Barza:
Allah's Apostle disliked
to sleep before the 'Isha' prayer and to talk after it.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 544:
Narrated Ibn Shihab from
'Urwa:
'Aisha said, "Once Allah's
Apostle delayed the 'Isha' prayer till 'Umar reminded him by saying,
"The prayer!" The women and children have slept. Then the Prophet came
out and said, 'None amongst the dwellers of the earth has been waiting
for it (the prayer) except you." Urwa said, "Nowhere except in Medina
the prayer used to be offered (in those days)." He further said, "The
Prophet used to offer the 'Isha' prayer in the period between the disappearance
of the twilight and the end of the first third of the night."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 545:
Narrated Ibn Juraij from
Nafi:
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said,
"Once Allah's Apostle was busy (at the time of the 'Isha'), so the prayer
was delayed so much so that we slept and woke up and slept and woke
up again. The Prophet came out and said, 'None amongst the dwellers
of the earth but you have been waiting for the prayer." Ibn 'Umar did
not find any harm in praying it earlier or in delaying it unless he
was afraid that sleep might overwhelm him and he might miss the prayer,
and sometimes he used to sleep before the 'Isha' prayer. Ibn Juraij
said, "I said to 'Ata', 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: Once Allah's Apostle
delayed the 'Isha' prayer to such an extent that the people slept and
got up and slept again and got up again. Then 'Umar bin Al-Khattab I,
stood up and reminded the Prophet I of the prayer.' 'Ata' said, 'Ibn
'Abbas said: The Prophet came out as if I was looking at him at this
time, and water was trickling from his head and he was putting his hand
on his head and then said, 'Hadn't I thought it hard for my followers,
I would have ordered them to pray ('Isha' prayer) at this time.' I asked
'Ata' for further information, how the Prophet had kept his hand on
his head as he was told by Ibn 'Abbas. 'Ata' separated his fingers slightly
and put their tips on the side of the head, brought the fingers downwards
approximating them till the thumb touched the lobe of the ear at the
side of the temple and the beard on the face. He neither slowed nor
hurried in this action but he acted like that. The Prophet said: "Hadn't
I thought it hard for my followers I would have ordered them to pray
at this time."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 546:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet delayed the'lsha'
prayer till midnight and then he offered the prayer and said, "The people
prayed and slept but you have been in prayer as long as you have been
waiting for it (the prayer)." Anas added: As if I am looking now at
the glitter of the ring of the Prophet on that night.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 547:
Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet
on a full moon night. He looked at the moon and said, "You will certainly
see your Lord as you see this moon, and there will be no trouble in
seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep, business, etc.)
a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and before its setting
('Asr) you must do so. He (the Prophet ) then recited the following
verse:
And celebrate the praises
Of Your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting."
(50.39)
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 548:
Narrated Abu Bakr bin
Abi Musa:
My father said, "Allah's
Apostle said, 'Whoever prays the two cool prayers ('Asr and Fajr) will
go to Paradise.' "
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 549:
Narrated Anas:
Zaid bin Thabit said,
"We took the "Suhur" (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is observed)
with the Prophet and then stood up for the (morning) prayer." I asked
him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and prayer) was. He
replied, 'The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite
fifty to Sixth 'Ayat."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 550:
Narrated Qatada:
Anas bin Malik said,
"The Prophet and Zaid bin Thabit took the 'Suhur' together and after
finishing the meal, the Prophet stood up and prayed (Fajr prayer)."
I asked Anas, "How long was the interval between finishing their 'Suhur'
and starting the prayer?" He replied, "The interval between the two
was just sufficient to recite fifty 'Ayat." (Verses of the Quran)."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 551:
Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd:
I used to take the "Suhur"
meal with my family and hasten so as to catch the Fajr (morning prayer)
with Allah's Apostle
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 552:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The believing women covered
with their veiling sheets used to attend the Fajr prayer with Allah's
Apostle, and after finishing the prayer they would return to their home
and nobody could recognize them because of darkness.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 553:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever could get one Rak'a (of the Fajr prayer) before sunrise, he
has got the (morning) prayer and whoever could get one Rak'a of the'Asr
prayer before sunset, he has got the ('Asr) prayer."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 554:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever could get one Rak'a of a prayer, (in its proper time) he has
got the prayer."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 555:
Narrated 'Umar:
"The Prophet forbade
praying after the Fajr prayer till the sun rises and after the 'Asr
prayer till the sun sets."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 556:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Some people told me the
same narration (as above).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 557:
Narrated Hisham's father:
Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's
Apostle said, 'Do not pray at the time of sunrise and at the time of
sunset.' " Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'If the edge of the
sun appears (above the horizon) delay the prayer till it becomes high,
and if the edge of the sun disappears, delay the prayer till it sets
(disappears completely).' "
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 558:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade
two kinds of sales, two kinds of dresses, and two prayers. He forbade
offering prayers after the Fajr prayer till the rising of the sun and
after the 'Asr prayer till its setting. He also forbade "Ishtimal-Assama"
and "al-Ihtiba" in one garment in such a way that one's private parts
are exposed towards the sky. He also forbade the sales called "Munabadha"
and "Mulamasa." (See Hadith No. 354 and 355 Vol. 3).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 559:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"None of you should try to pray at sunrise or sunset."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 560:
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "There is no prayer after the morning prayer till the sun rises,
and there is no prayer after the Asr prayer till the sun sets."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 561:
Narrated Muawiya:
You offer a prayer which
I did not see being offered by Allah's Apostle when we were in his company
and he certainly had forbidden it (i.e. two Rakat after the Asr prayer).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 562:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade
the offering of two prayers:
1. after the morning
prayer till the sunrises.
2. after the 'Asr prayer
till the sun sets.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 563:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
I pray as I saw my companions
praying. I do not forbid praying at any time during the day or night
except at sunset and sunrise.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 564:
Narrated 'Aisha:
By Allah, Who took away
the Prophet. The Prophet never missed them (two Rakat) after the 'Asr
prayer till he met Allah and he did not meet Allah till it became heavy
for him to pray while standing so he used to offer most of the prayers
while sitting. (She meant the two Rakat after Asr) He used to pray them
in the house and never prayed them in the mosque lest it might be hard
for his followers and he loved what was easy for them .
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 565:
Narrated Hisham's father:
'Aisha (addressing me)
said, "O son of my sister! The Prophet never missed two prostrations
(i.e. Rakat) after the 'Asr prayer in my house."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 566:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle never
missed two Rakat before the Fajr prayer and after the Asr prayer openly
and secretly.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 567:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever the Prophet
come to me after the 'Asr prayer, he always prayed two Rakat.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 568:
Narrated Ibn Abu Malih:
I was with Buraida on
a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the 'Asr prayer earlier as the Prophet
said, 'Whoever leaves the 'Asr prayer will have all his (good) deeds
annulled." (See Hadith No. 527 and 528)
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 569:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "One
night we were traveling with the Prophet and some people said, 'We wish
that Allah's Apostle would take a rest along with us during the last
hours of the night.' He said, 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss
the (Fajr) prayer.' Bilal said, 'I will make you get up.' So all slept
and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila and he too was overwhelmed
(by sleep) and slept. The Prophet got up when the edge of the sun had
risen and said, 'O Bilal! What about your statement?' He replied, 'I
have never slept such a sleep.' The Prophet said, 'Allah captured your
souls when He wished, and released them when He wished. O Bilal! Get
up and pronounce the Adhan for the prayer.' The Prophet performed ablution
and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and prayed."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 570:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
On the day of Al-Khandaq
(the battle of trench.) 'Umar bin Al-Khattab came cursing the disbelievers
of Quraish after the sun had set and said, "O Allah's Apostle I could
not offer the 'Asr prayer till the sun had set." The Prophet said, "By
Allah! I, too, have not prayed." So we turned towards Buthan, and the
Prophet performed ablution and we too performed ablution and offered
the 'Asr prayer after the sun had set, and then he offered the Maghrib
prayer.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 571:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "If
anyone forgets a prayer he should pray that prayer when he remembers
it. There is no expiation except to pray the same." Then he recited:
"Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah's) remembrance." (20.14).
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 572:
Narrated Jabir:
Umar came cursing the
disbelievers (of Quraish) on the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of Trench)
and said, "I could not offer the 'Asr prayer till the sun had set. Then
we went to Buthan and he offered the ('Asr) prayer after sunset and
then he offered the Maghrib prayer.
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 573:
Narrated Abu-l-Minhal:
My father and I went
to Abi Barza Al-Aslami and my father said to him, "Tell us how Allah's
Apostle used to offer the compulsory congregational prayers." He said,
"He used to pray the Zuhr prayer, which you call the first prayer, as
the sun declined at noon, the 'Asr at a time when one of US could go
to his family at the farthest place in Medina while the sun was still
hot. (The narrator forgot what Abu Barza had said about the Maghrib
prayer), and the Prophet preferred to pray the 'Isha' late and disliked
to sleep before it or talk after it. And he used to return after finishing
the morning prayer at such a time when it was possible for one to recognize
the person sitting by his side and he (the Prophet) used to recite 60
to 100 'Ayat' (verses) of the Qur'an in it."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 574:
Narrated Qurra bin Khalid:
Once he waited for Al-Hasan
and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for him to start
his speech; then he came and apologized saying, "Our neighbors invited
us." Then he added, "Narrated Anas, 'Once we waited for the Prophet
till it was midnight or about midnight. He came and led the prayer,
and after finishing it, he addressed us and said, 'All the people prayed
and then slept and you had been in prayer as long as you were waiting
for it." Al-Hasan said, "The people are regarded as performing good
deeds as long as they are waiting for doing good deeds." Al-Hasan's
statement is a portion of Anas's Hadith from the Prophet .
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 575:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
The Prophet prayed one
of the'lsha' prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslim,
he stood up and said, "Do you realize (the importance of) this night?
Nobody present on the
surface of the earth
to-night would be living after the completion of one hundred years from
this night."
The people made a mistake
in grasping the meaning of this statement of Allah's Apostle and they
indulged in those things which are said about these narrators (i.e.
some said that the Day of Resurrection will be established after 100
years etc.) But the Prophet said, "Nobody present on the surface of
earth tonight would be living after the completion of 100 years from
this night"; he meant "When that century (people of that century) would
pass away."
Volume
1, Book 10, Number 576:
Narrated Abu 'Uthman:
'Abdur Rahman bin Abi
Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet said,
'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them
(Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should
take one or two from them' Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet took
ten of them."
'Abdur Rahman added,
my father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator
is in doubt whether 'Abdur Rahman also said, 'My wife and our servant
who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house). Abu Bakr took
his supper with the Prophet and remained there till the 'Isha' prayer
was offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet till the
Prophet took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after
a long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr's wife said, 'What
detained you from your guests (or guest)?' He said, 'Have you not served
them yet?' She said, 'They refused to eat until you come. The food was
served for them but they refused." 'Abdur Rahman added, "I went away
and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abu
Bakr) called me, 'O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!' and also called me bad
names and abused me and then said (to his family), 'Eat. No welcome
for you.' Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he
would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah, whenever any
one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions) took anything
from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill
and the food was more than it was before its serving.
Abu Bakr looked at it
(the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that.
He addressed his wife (saying) 'O the sister of Bani Firas! What is
this?' She said, 'O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times
more than it was before.' Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, 'That (oath)
was from Satan' meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again took a
morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet.
So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between us and
some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet
divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions) each being
headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of
each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal."
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