PREFACE |
CHAPTER
I : THERE IS NO GOD BUT ALLAH Importance of these words
- Gibbon's verdict - Value of this creed to the Moslem - Sources for the idea
of Deity - The ethical value of such Monotheism - Various views.
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CHAPTER
II : ALLAH, THE DIVINE ESSENCE Significance of the word
Allah - Allah among the pagan Arabs - The Beit Allah - The Hanifs - Testimony
of the monuments - Monotheism in the Koran - The idea of God's essence - Silence
of tradition - Ghazzali's definition - Mohammed's idea of the Unbegotten - The
Commentaries.
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CHAPTER
III : THE NINETY-NINE NAMES OF ALLAH These really attributes
- The Moslem's rosary - List of these names - The Holy - The All-Compelling -
Moslem idea of Divine Justice – Of Truth - "The mothers of the attributes"
– The word Rabb - The two hundred and one names of Mohammed.
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CHAPTER
IV : ALLAH'S ATTRIBUTES ANALYZED AND EXAMINED Their effect
on the Moslem mind - Division and classification - Those that describe His Unity
– Mercy – Power – The Avenger – The moral attributes –
Holiness of God ignored – The Koran doctrine of Sin – Kinds of sins
– Terms used – No distinction between the ceremonial and the moral
law – Proof from tradition – Sin not a serious matter – The
punishment of sin – Allah not bound by a standard of justice – Is
Allah unchangeable? – Justice of Allah – The chief attribute –
God's omniscience purely physical – His power – He does not sleep
– Real Unity of God absent – The Koran idea of holiness – The
Pantheism of force – The idea of the mystics – Views of other sects
– Allah the light of the world.
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CHAPTER
V : THE RELATION OF ALLAH TO HIS WORLD The fundamental idea
in Moslem theology – Palgrave as a critic of Islam – His famous characterization
of Allah – The Absolute and Omnipotent Monad – He is jealous of His
creatures – Wahabi teaching orthodox – Moslem idea of Creation –
Koran texts – Contradictions – the days of creation – God the
author of evil – The universe not infinite – Creation of the pen –
The throne of God – How God sits – Speculation and orthodoxy –
Renan's opinion – Allah leads men astray – No hope in Islam –
One-sided idea of God – God above us, with us, in us.
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CHAPTER
VI : MOHAMMEDAN IDEAS OF THE TRINITY The negative side of
the Moslem idea of God – Clark's remark on this aspect of false religions
– The two foci of Moslem controversy – The idea of the Trinity fundamental
and essential – Koran references to the doctrine – Misapprehension
of true Trinity – The testimony of the commentaries – How they differ
and why – Indirect references in the Koran – Shirk – Are Christians
polytheists? – The Christology of the Koran – The person of Christ
– His birth – The denial of Christ's divinity – And the Atonement
– Hatred of the Cross – Christ's place in heaven – The Holy
Spirit is the Angel Gabriel – Was Mohammed ignorant of true Christian teaching
concerning the Trinity? – The Collyridians – Intercourse with Christians
– Yemen Christianity – Abyssinian - Koelle's conclusion – Could
Mohammed read and write?
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CHAPTER
VII : PREDESTINATION vs. FATALISM The importance of this
doctrine in Islam's idea of God – Distinguished from Christian teaching
– Terms used – Koran passages – El Berkevi's summary –
Tradition on this topic – Pre-existence of souls – Adam and Moses
– The salvation of infants – Fatalism of the Greeks – Of Islam
- "Allah katib" – "Inshallah" – "El-hamdu-lillah" – Moslem
idea of prayer – The fundamental difference between Calvinistic and Moslem
doctrine of the decress – Allah not love – No Fatherhood – The
Moslem hell – Source of these ideas – The Talmud – Story of
the angel of death – Other views of Predestination – The orthodox
view widespread – Barren of ideas.
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CHAPTER
VIII : THE COMPLETED IDEA AND ITS INSUFFICIENCY The Moslem
idea of God compared with that of Christianity – The true standard –
Mohammed's ascent to heaven – Four elements wanting – No Fatherhood
– The lack of love in the Moslem religion – Mysticism a revolt –
The distorted idea of justice – The law in Islam – Lack of harmony
in Allah's attributes – The results of such Monotheism – Islam's ideal
of ethics – The Moslem idea of God is sterile – The Christian Trinity
– No compromise is possible – The only True God and Jesus Christ.
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